Definition
βαπτίζω
(βάπτω), [in LXX: 2 Kings 5:14 (טבל), Isaiah 21:4, Jdt.12.7, Sir.31 (34)30 * ;]
to dip, immerse, sink;
1. generally (in Polyb., iii, 72, of soldiers wading breast-deep; in i, 51, of the sinking of ships); metaphorically, to overwhelm (Is, l.with; cf. MM, Exp., x); with cogn. accusative, βάπτισμα β., Mark 10:38, 39, Luke 12:50. Mid.,
2. to perform ablutions, wash oneself, bathe (Ki, Jth, Si, ll. with): Mark 7:4; aor. pass, in same sense, Luke 11:38.
3 Of ablution, immersion, as a religious rite, to baptize;
(a) (a) absol.; Mark 1:4, John 1:25, 26, 28; 3:22, 23, 26; 4:2; 10:40, 1 Corinthians 1:17; ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ βαπτιστής, M, Pr., 127), Mark 6:14, 24; with accusative, John 4:1, Acts 8:38, 1 Corinthians 1:14, 16; with cogn. accusative, τὸ βάπτισμα, Acts 19:4 (cf. Mark 10:38, supr.); pass., to be baptized, receive baptism: Matthew 3:13, 14, 16, Mark 16:16, Luke 3:7, 12, 21; 7:29 (τ. βάπτισμα) ib. 30, Acts 2:41; 8:12, 13, 36; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15, 33; 18:8; mid., 22:16 (M, Pr., 163);
(b) with prepositions: ἐν, of the element, Matthew 3:6, 11, Mark 1:4, 5, 8, Luke 3:16, John 1:26, 31, 33; 3:23, Acts 1:5; 2:38; 10:48; 11:16, 1 Corinthians 10:2; εἰς, of the element, purpose or result (Lft., Notes, 155), Matthew 3:1; 28:19, Mark 1:9, Acts 8:16; 19:3, 5, Romans 6:3, 1 Corinthians 1:13, 15 10:2 12:13, Galatians 3:27; with dative, ὕδατι, Luke 3:16, Acts 1:5; 11:16; ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, perh. to fulfil the wish of a dead friend, 1 Corinthians 15:29 (see ICC, in l.; cf. DB, i, 238ff.; DCG, i, 169a; ii, 605b; Cremer, 126).
Hebrew words it translates
- בָּעַתba.at“to terrify”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Acts 8:36βαπτισθῆναι · [from] being baptizedAs they traveled along the road and came to some water, the eunuch said, “Look, here is water! What is there to prevent me from being baptized?”
- Acts 8:38ἐβάπτισεν · [Philip] baptizedAnd he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and Philip baptized him.
- Acts 9:18ἐβαπτίσθη · [and] was baptizedAt that instant, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and his sight was restored. He got up and was baptized,
- Acts 10:47βαπτισθῆναι · to baptize“Can anyone withhold the water to baptize these people? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have!”
- Acts 10:48βαπτισθῆναι · they be baptizedSo he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay for a few days.
- Acts 11:16ἐβάπτισεν · baptized; βαπτισθήσεσθε · will be baptizedThen I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’
- Acts 16:15ἐβαπτίσθη · had been baptizedAnd when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.
- Acts 16:33ἐβαπτίσθη · were baptizedAt that hour of the night, the jailer took them and washed their wounds. And without delay, he and all his household were baptized.
- Acts 18:8ἐβαπτίζοντο · were baptizedCrispus, the synagogue leader, and his whole household believed in the Lord. And many of the Corinthians who heard the message believed and were baptized.
- Acts 19:3ἐβαπτίσθητε · were you baptized“Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.
- Acts 19:4ἐβάπτισεν · baptism wasPaul explained: “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the One coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”
- Acts 19:5ἐβαπτίσθησαν · they were baptizedOn hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.
- Acts 22:16βάπτισαι · be baptizedAnd now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, calling on His name.’
- Romans 6:3ἐβαπτίσθημεν · us who were baptized; ἐβαπτίσθημεν · were baptizedOr aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?
- 1 Corinthians 1:13ἐβαπτίσθητε · Were you baptizedIs Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?
- 1 Corinthians 1:14ἐβάπτισα · I did not baptize anyI thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius,
- 1 Corinthians 1:15ἐβαπτίσθητε · you were baptized…so no one can say that you were baptized into my name.
- 1 Corinthians 1:16ἐβάπτισα · I also baptized; ἐβάπτισα · I baptizedYes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that I do not remember if I baptized anyone else.
- 1 Corinthians 1:17βαπτίζειν · to baptizeFor Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
- 1 Corinthians 10:2ἐβαπτίσαντο · They were all baptizedThey were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.
- 1 Corinthians 12:13ἐβαπτίσθημεν · were all baptizedFor in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink.
- 1 Corinthians 15:29βαπτιζόμενοι · are baptized; βαπτίζονται · are [people] baptizedIf these things are not so, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them?
- Galatians 3:27ἐβαπτίσθητε · you [who] were baptizedFor all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.