Definition
a primitive root; to weep; generally to bemoan
Traditional renderings: × at all, bewail, complain, make lamentation, × more, mourn, × sore, × with tears, weep.
Traditional renderings: × at all, bewail, complain, make lamentation, × more, mourn, × sore, × with tears, weep.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders בָּכָה:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
114 total
- 2 Samuel 1:24בְּכֶ֑ינָה · weepO daughters of Israel, weep for Saul, who clothed you in scarlet and luxury, who decked your garments with ornaments of gold.
- 2 Samuel 3:16וּבָכֹ֛ה · weepingHer husband followed her, weeping all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go back.” So he returned home.
- 2 Samuel 3:32וַיֵּבְךְּ֙ · wept; וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ · weptWhen they buried Abner in Hebron, the king wept aloud at Abner’s tomb, and all the people wept.
- 2 Samuel 3:34לִבְכּ֥וֹת · weptYour hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered. As a man falls before the wicked, so also you fell.” And all the people wept over him even more.
- 2 Samuel 12:21וַתֵּ֔בְךְּ · and wept“What is this you have done?” his servants asked. “While the child was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate.”
- 2 Samuel 12:22וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֑ה · and weptDavid answered, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows? The LORD may be gracious to me and let him live.’
- 2 Samuel 13:36וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ · wailing; בָּכ֕וּ · weptAnd as he finished speaking, the sons of the king came in, wailing loudly. Then the king and all his servants also wept very bitterly.
- 2 Samuel 15:23בּוֹכִים֙ · was weepingEveryone in the countryside was weeping loudly as all the people passed by. And as the king crossed the Kidron Valley, all the people also passed toward the way of the wilderness.
- 2 Samuel 15:30וּבוֹכֶ֗ה · weeping; וּבָכֹֽה׃ · weepingBut David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went up. His head was covered, and he was walking barefoot. And all the people with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they went.
- 2 Samuel 18:33וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ · and weptThe king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
- 2 Samuel 19:1בֹּכֶ֛ה · is weepingThen it was reported to Joab, “The king is weeping and mourning over Absalom.”
- 2 Kings 8:11וַיֵּ֖בְךְּ · began to weepElisha fixed his gaze steadily on him until Hazael became uncomfortable. Then the man of God began to weep.
- 2 Kings 8:12בֹכֶ֑ה · weeping“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”
- 2 Kings 13:14וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ · and weptWhen Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!”
- 2 Kings 20:3וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ · wept“Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.
- 2 Kings 22:19וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה · and wept…because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its people, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and because you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
- 2 Chronicles 34:27וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ · and wept…because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its people, and because you have humbled yourself before Me and have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
- Ezra 3:12בֹּכִ֖ים · weptBut many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully.
- Ezra 10:1בֹּכֶה֙ · weeping; בָכ֥וּ · wept bitterlyWhile Ezra prayed and made this confession, weeping and falling facedown before the house of God, a very large assembly of Israelites—men, women, and children—gathered around him, and the people wept bitterly as well.
- Nehemiah 1:4וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֔ה · and weptWhen I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.
- Nehemiah 8:9תִּבְכּ֑וּ · or weep; בוֹכִים֙ · were weepingNehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the Law.
- Esther 8:3וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ · weepingAnd once again, Esther addressed the king. She fell at his feet weeping and begged him to revoke the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews.
- Job 2:12וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ · They began to weepWhen they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.
- Job 27:15תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃ · weep for themHis survivors will be buried by the plague, and their widows will not weep for them.
- Job 30:25בָ֭כִיתִי · weptHave I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?
- Job 30:31בֹּכִֽים׃ · of weepingMy harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping.
- Job 31:38יִבְכָּיֽוּן׃ · weep…if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,
- Psalm 69:10וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה · weptI wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach.
- Psalm 78:64תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃ · lamentHis priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
- Psalm 126:6וּבָכֹה֮ · weepingHe who goes out weeping, bearing a trail of seed, will surely return with shouts of joy, carrying sheaves of grain.
- Psalm 137:1בָּכִ֑ינוּ · weptBy the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.
- Ecclesiastes 3:4לִבְכּוֹת֙ · to weep…a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,
- Isaiah 16:9אֶבְכֶּ֞ה · I weepSo I weep with Jazer for the vines of Sibmah; I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears. Triumphant shouts have fallen silent over your summer fruit and your harvest.
- Isaiah 30:19בָּכ֣וֹ · you will weep; תִבְכֶּ֗ה · moreO people in Zion who dwell in Jerusalem, you will weep no more. He will surely be gracious when you cry for help; when He hears, He will answer you.
- Isaiah 33:7יִבְכָּיֽוּן׃ · weepBehold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
- Isaiah 38:3וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ · wept…saying, “Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.
- Jeremiah 9:1וְאֶבְכֶּה֙ · I would weepOh, that my head were a spring of water, and my eyes a fountain of tears! I would weep day and night over the slain daughter of my people.
- Jeremiah 13:17תִּבְכֶּֽה־ · will weepBut if you do not listen, I will weep in secret because of your pride. My eyes will overflow with tears, because the LORD’s flock has been taken captive.
- Jeremiah 22:10תִּבְכּ֣וּ · weep; בְּכ֤וּ · Weep bitterly; בָכוֹ֙Do not weep for him who is dead; do not mourn his loss. Weep bitterly for him who is exiled, for he will never return to see his native land.
- Jeremiah 31:15מְבַכָּ֣ה · weepingThis is what the LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”
- Jeremiah 41:6וּבֹכֶ֑ה · weepingAnd Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went. When Ishmael encountered the men, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”
- Jeremiah 48:32אֶבְכֶּה־ · I will weepI will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah, more than I weep for Jazer. Your tendrils have extended to the sea; they reach even to Jazer. The destroyer has descended on your summer fruit and grape harvest.