Definition
a primitive root; properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gather for hostility (as afraid)
Traditional renderings: abide, assemble, be afraid, dwell, fear, gather (together), inhabitant, remain, sojourn, stand in awe, (be) stranger, × surely.
Traditional renderings: abide, assemble, be afraid, dwell, fear, gather (together), inhabitant, remain, sojourn, stand in awe, (be) stranger, × surely.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders גּוּר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
98 total
- 2 Kings 8:2וַתָּ֥גָר · lived as foreignersSo the woman had proceeded to do as the man of God had instructed. And she and her household lived as foreigners for seven years in the land of the Philistines.
- 1 Chronicles 16:19וְגָרִ֥ים · and strangersWhen they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,
- 2 Chronicles 15:9וְהַגָּרִים֙ · who had settledAnd he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, along with those from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who had settled among them, for great numbers had come over to him from Israel when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.
- Ezra 1:4גָֽר־ · livesAnd let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.’”
- Job 19:15גָּ֘רֵ֤יMy guests and maidservants count me as a stranger; I am a foreigner in their sight.
- Job 19:29גּ֤וּרוּ · [then] you should fear…then you should fear the sword yourselves, because wrath brings punishment by the sword, so that you may know there is a judgment.”
- Job 28:4גָּ֗ר · human habitationFar from human habitation he cuts a shaft in places forgotten by the foot of man. Far from men he dangles and sways.
- Job 41:25יָג֣וּרוּ · are terrifiedWhen Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw before his thrashing.
- Psalm 5:4יְגֻרְךָ֣ · can dwell with YouFor You are not a God who delights in wickedness; no evil can dwell with You.
- Psalm 15:1יָג֣וּר · may abideA Psalm of David. O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy mountain?
- Psalm 22:23וְג֥וּרוּ · revere HimYou who fear the LORD, praise Him! All descendants of Jacob, honor Him! All offspring of Israel, revere Him!
- Psalm 33:8יָ֝ג֗וּרוּ · revere HimLet all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him.
- Psalm 56:6יָג֤וּרוּ׀ · They conspireThey conspire, they lurk, they watch my steps while they wait to take my life.
- Psalm 59:3יָג֣וּרוּ · conspireSee how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD.
- Psalm 61:4אָג֣וּרָה · Let me dwellLet me dwell in Your tent forever and take refuge in the shelter of Your wings. Selah
- Psalm 105:12וְגָרִ֥ים · and strangersWhen they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,
- Psalm 105:23גָּ֣ר · dweltThen Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.
- Psalm 120:5גַ֣רְתִּי · I dwellWoe to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I live among the tents of Kedar!
- Psalm 140:2יָג֥וּרוּ · and stir up…who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long.
- Isaiah 5:17גָּרִ֥ים · and strangersLambs will graze as in their own pastures, and strangers will feed in the ruins of the wealthy.
- Isaiah 11:6וְגָ֤ר · will liveThe wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat; the calf and young lion and fatling will be together, and a little child will lead them.
- Isaiah 16:4יָג֤וּרוּ · stayLet my fugitives stay with you; be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.” When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased, and the oppressors have vanished from the land,
- Isaiah 23:7לָגֽוּר׃ · to settleIs this your jubilant city, whose origin is from antiquity, whose feet have taken her to settle far away?
- Isaiah 33:14יָג֣וּר · can dwell with; יָג֥וּר · can dwell withThe sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”
- Isaiah 52:4לָג֣וּר · to liveFor this is what the Lord GOD says: “At first My people went down to Egypt to live, then Assyria oppressed them without cause.
- Isaiah 54:15גּ֥וֹר · anyone attacks you; יָג֛וּר; גָ֥ר · assails youIf anyone attacks you, it is not from Me; whoever assails you will fall before you.
- Jeremiah 30:23מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑רBehold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.
- Jeremiah 35:7גָּרִ֥ים · wanderNor are you ever to build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Instead, you must live in tents all your lives, so that you may live a long time in the land where you wander.’
- Jeremiah 42:15לָג֥וּר · and reside…then hear the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah! This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you are determined to go to Egypt and reside there,
- Jeremiah 42:17לָג֣וּרSo all who resolve to go to Egypt to reside there will die by sword and famine and plague. Not one of them will survive or escape the disaster I will bring upon them.’
- Jeremiah 42:22לָג֥וּר · to resideNow therefore, know for sure that by sword and famine and plague you will die in the place where you desire to go to reside.”
- Jeremiah 43:2לָג֥וּרAzariah son of Hoshaiah, Johanan son of Kareah, and all the arrogant men said to Jeremiah, “You are lying! The LORD our God has not sent you to say, ‘You must not go to Egypt to reside there.’
- Jeremiah 43:5לָג֖וּרInstead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces took the whole remnant of Judah, those who had returned to the land of Judah from all the nations to which they had been scattered,
- Jeremiah 44:8לָג֣וּר · to resideWhy are you provoking Me to anger by the work of your hands by burning incense to other gods in the land of Egypt, where you have gone to reside? As a result, you will be cut off and will become an object of cursing and reproach among all the nations of the earth.
- Jeremiah 44:12לָג֣וּרAnd I will take away the remnant of Judah who have resolved to go to the land of Egypt to reside there; they will meet their end. They will all fall by the sword or be consumed by famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine; and they will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and reproach.
- Jeremiah 44:14לָגֽוּר־ · to reside…so that none of the remnant of Judah who have gone to reside in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, where they long to return and live; for none will return except a few fugitives.”
- Jeremiah 44:28לָג֣וּרThose who escape the sword will return from Egypt to Judah, few in number, and the whole remnant of Judah who went to dwell in the land of Egypt will know whose word will stand, Mine or theirs!
- Jeremiah 49:18יָג֥וּר · will abideAs Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown along with their neighbors,” says the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.
- Jeremiah 49:33יָג֥וּר · will abide“Hazor will become a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever. No one will dwell there; no man will abide there.”
- Jeremiah 50:40יָג֥וּר · will abideAs God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah along with their neighbors,” declares the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.
- Lamentations 4:15לָגֽוּר׃ס · They can stay“Go away! Unclean!” men shouted at them. “Away, away! Do not touch us!” So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, “They can stay here no longer.”
- Ezekiel 14:7יָג֣וּר · dwellingFor when any Israelite or any foreigner dwelling in Israel separates himself from Me, sets up idols in his heart, and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet to inquire of Me, I the LORD will answer him Myself.
- Ezekiel 47:22הַגָּרִ֣ים · who dwellYou shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the foreigners who dwell among you and who have children. You are to treat them as native-born Israelites; along with you, they shall be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel.
- Ezekiel 47:23גָּ֥ר · dwellsIn whatever tribe a foreigner dwells, you are to assign his inheritance there,” declares the Lord GOD.
- Hosea 10:5יָג֖וּרוּ · will fearThe people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn over it with its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile.