גֵּר
gersojournerHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine92 occurrences16 books83 verses
Definition
or (fully) geyr (gare); from H1481; properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
Traditional renderings: alien, sojourner, stranger.
Traditional renderings: alien, sojourner, stranger.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders גֵּר:
- προσήλυτοςprosēlutos“proselyte”83%
- πάροικοςparoikos“foreigner”13%
- ξένοςxenos“foreign”2%
- σύsu“you”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
92 total
- Deuteronomy 10:19גֵרִ֥ים · foreignersSo you also must love the foreigner, since you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.
- Deuteronomy 14:21לַגֵּ֨ר · to the foreigner residingYou are not to eat any carcass; you may give it to the foreigner residing within your gates, and he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a holy people belonging to the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.
- Deuteronomy 14:29וְ֠הַגֵּר · the foreignerThen the Levite (because he has no portion or inheritance among you), the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands.
- Deuteronomy 16:11וְהַגֵּ֛ר · as well as the foreigner…and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite within your gates, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.
- Deuteronomy 16:14וְהַגֵּ֛ר · as well as the foreignerAnd you shall rejoice in your feast—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.
- Deuteronomy 23:7גֵ֖ר · as a foreignerDo not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you lived as a foreigner in his land.
- Deuteronomy 24:14מִגֵּרְךָ֛ · a foreigner residingDo not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.
- Deuteronomy 24:17גֵּ֣ר · to the foreignerDo not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security.
- Deuteronomy 24:19לַגֵּ֛ר · to be left for the foreignerIf you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
- Deuteronomy 24:20לַגֵּ֛ר · for the foreignerWhen you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- Deuteronomy 24:21לַגֵּ֛ר · for the foreignerWhen you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not go over the vines again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- Deuteronomy 26:11וְהַגֵּ֖ר · and the foreigner dwellingSo you shall rejoice—you, the Levite, and the foreigner dwelling among you—in all the good things the LORD your God has given to you and your household.
- Deuteronomy 26:12לַגֵּר֙ · the foreignerWhen you have finished laying aside a tenth of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, you are to give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat and be filled within your gates.
- Deuteronomy 26:13וְלַגֵּר֙ · the foreignerThen you shall declare in the presence of the LORD your God, “I have removed from my house the sacred portion and have given it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, according to all the commandments You have given me. I have not transgressed or forgotten Your commandments.
- Deuteronomy 27:19גֵּר־ · from the foreigner‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Deuteronomy 28:43הַגֵּר֙ · The foreigner livingThe foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.
- Deuteronomy 29:11וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ · and the foreigners…your children and wives, and the foreigners in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water—
- Deuteronomy 31:12וְגֵרְךָ֖ · and the foreignersAssemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates—so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law.
- Joshua 8:33כַּגֵּר֙ · foreignersAll Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.
- Joshua 8:35וְהַגֵּ֖ר · and the foreignersThere was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua failed to read before the whole assembly of Israel, including the women, the little ones, and the foreigners who lived among them.
- Joshua 20:9וְלַגֵּר֙ · and foreignersThese are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
- 2 Samuel 1:13גֵּ֥ר · of a foreignerAnd David inquired of the young man who had brought him the report, “Where are you from?” “I am the son of a foreigner,” he answered. “I am an Amalekite.”
- 1 Chronicles 22:2הַגֵּרִ֔ים · the foreignersSo David gave orders to gather the foreigners in the land of Israel, from whom he appointed stonecutters to prepare finished stones for building the house of God.
- 1 Chronicles 29:15גֵרִ֨ים · [are] foreignersFor we are foreigners and strangers in Your presence, as were all our forefathers. Our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope.
- 2 Chronicles 2:17הַגֵּירִים֙ · the foreignSolomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all.
- 2 Chronicles 30:25וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים · including the foreignersThen the whole assembly of Judah rejoiced along with the priests and Levites and the whole assembly that had come from Israel, including the foreigners who had come from Israel and those who lived in Judah.
- Job 31:32גֵּ֑ר · stranger…but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—
- Psalm 39:12גֵ֣ר · am a foreignerHear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.
- Psalm 94:6וְגֵ֣ר · and the foreignerThey kill the widow and the foreigner; they murder the fatherless.
- Psalm 119:19גֵּ֣ר · am a strangerI am a stranger on the earth; do not hide Your commandments from me.
- Psalm 146:9גֵּרִ֗ים · foreignersThe LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow, but the ways of the wicked He frustrates.
- Isaiah 14:1הַגֵּר֙ · The foreignerFor the LORD will have compassion on Jacob; once again He will choose Israel and settle them in their own land. The foreigner will join them and unite with the house of Jacob.
- Jeremiah 7:6גֵּ֣ר · the foreigner…if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,
- Jeremiah 14:8כְּגֵ֣ר · like a strangerO Hope of Israel, its Savior in times of distress, why are You like a stranger in the land, like a traveler who stays but a night?
- Jeremiah 22:3וְגֵר֩ · to the foreignerThis is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.
- Ezekiel 14:7וּמֵהַגֵּר֮ · or any foreignerFor when any Israelite or any foreigner dwelling in Israel separates himself from Me, sets up idols in his heart, and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet to inquire of Me, I the LORD will answer him Myself.
- Ezekiel 22:7לַגֵּ֛ר · the foreign residentFather and mother are treated with contempt. Within your walls the foreign resident is exploited, the fatherless and the widow are oppressed.
- Ezekiel 22:29הַגֵּ֥ר · the foreign residentThe people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have oppressed the poor and needy and have exploited the foreign resident without justice.
- Ezekiel 47:22וּלְהַגֵּרִים֙ · and for the foreignersYou shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the foreigners who dwell among you and who have children. You are to treat them as native-born Israelites; along with you, they shall be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel.
- Ezekiel 47:23הַגֵּ֖ר · a foreignerIn whatever tribe a foreigner dwells, you are to assign his inheritance there,” declares the Lord GOD.
- Zechariah 7:10גֵּ֥ר · the foreignerDo not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’
- Malachi 3:5גֵר֙ · to the foreigner“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.