אוֹ

hebrewOld TestamentConjunction321 occurrences21 books218 verses

Definition

presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו ; short for H185; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
Traditional renderings: also, and, either, if, at the least, × nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אוֹ:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

321 total
  1. Deuteronomy 24:3א֣וֹ · or
    …and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies,
  2. Deuteronomy 24:14א֧וֹ · or
    Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.
  3. Deuteronomy 27:22א֣וֹ · or
    ‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
  4. Deuteronomy 29:18אוֹ־ · or; א֧וֹ; אוֹ־
    Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit,
  5. Joshua 7:3א֚וֹ · or
    On returning to Joshua, they reported, “There is no need to send all the people; two or three thousand men are enough to go up and attack Ai. Since the people of Ai are so few, you need not wear out all our people there.”
  6. Judges 11:34אוֹ־ · or
    And when Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing! She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.
  7. Judges 18:19א֚וֹ · or
    “Be quiet,” they told him. “Put your hand over your mouth and come with us and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest for the house of one person or a priest for a tribe and family in Israel?”
  8. Judges 19:13א֥וֹ · or
    He continued, “Come, let us try to reach one of these towns to spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.”
  9. Judges 21:22א֨וֹ · or
    When their fathers or brothers come to us to complain, we will tell them, ‘Do us a favor by helping them, since we did not get wives for each of them in the war. Since you did not actually give them your daughters, you have no guilt.’”
  10. 1 Samuel 2:14א֣וֹ · or; א֤וֹ · or; א֣וֹ · or
    …and plunge it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or cooking pot. And the priest would claim for himself whatever the meat fork brought up. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh.
  11. 1 Samuel 13:19א֥וֹ · or
    And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.”
  12. 1 Samuel 14:6א֥וֹ · or
    Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”
  13. 1 Samuel 20:2א֚וֹ · or
    “Far from it!” Jonathan replied. “You will not die. Indeed, my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!”
  14. 1 Samuel 20:10א֛וֹ · if
    Then David asked Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
  15. 1 Samuel 21:3א֖וֹ · or
    Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found.”
  16. 1 Samuel 21:8אוֹ־ · or
    Then David asked Ahimelech, “Is there not a spear or sword on hand here? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s mission was urgent.”
  17. 1 Samuel 22:15א֥וֹ · or
    Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Far be it from me! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of my father’s household, for your servant knew nothing of this whole affair—not in part or in whole.”
  18. 1 Samuel 26:10אֽוֹ־ · either; א֧וֹ · or
    David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.
  19. 1 Samuel 29:3אוֹ־ · even
    Then the commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish replied, “Is this not David, the servant of King Saul of Israel? He has been with me all these days, even years, and from the day he defected until today I have found no fault in him.”
  20. 2 Samuel 2:21א֣וֹ · or
    So Abner told him, “Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
  21. 2 Samuel 3:35א֥וֹ · or
    Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
  22. 2 Samuel 17:9א֖וֹ · or
    Surely by now he is hiding in a cave or some other location. If some of your troops fall first, whoever hears of it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’
  23. 2 Samuel 18:13אֽוֹ־ · If
    If I had jeopardized my own life—and nothing is hidden from the king—you would have abandoned me.”
  24. 1 Kings 8:46א֥וֹ · or
    When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,
  25. 1 Kings 20:39א֥וֹ · or
    As the king passed by, he cried out to the king: “Your servant had marched out into the middle of the battle, when suddenly a man came over with a captive and told me, ‘Guard this man! If he goes missing for any reason, your life will be exchanged for his life, or you will weigh out a talent of silver.’
  26. 1 Kings 21:6א֚וֹ · or
    Ahab answered, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and told him, ‘Give me your vineyard for silver, or if you wish, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ And he replied, ‘I will not give you my vineyard!’”
  27. 2 Kings 2:16א֖וֹ · or
    “Look now,” they said to Elisha, “we your servants have fifty valiant men. Please let them go and search for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and put him on one of the mountains or in one of the valleys.” “Do not send them,” Elisha replied.
  28. 2 Kings 4:13א֖וֹ · or
    …and Elisha said to Gehazi, “Now tell her, ‘Look, you have gone to all this trouble for us. What can we do for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?’” “I have a home among my own people,” she replied.
  29. 2 Kings 6:27א֥וֹ · or
    He answered, “If the LORD does not help you, where can I find help for you? From the threshing floor or the winepress?”
  30. 2 Kings 13:19אוֹ־ · or
    But the man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times. Then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to it. But now you will strike down Aram only three times.”
  31. 2 Chronicles 6:36א֥וֹ · or
    When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to a land far or near,
  32. Job 3:15א֣וֹ · or
    …or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver.
  33. Job 3:16א֤וֹ · Or
    Or why was I not hidden like a stillborn child, like an infant who never sees daylight?
  34. Job 12:8א֤וֹ · Or
    Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you.
  35. Job 13:22אֽוֹ־ · or
    Then call me, and I will answer, or let me speak, and You can reply.
  36. Job 16:3א֥וֹ
    Is there no end to your long-winded speeches? What provokes you to continue testifying?
  37. Job 22:11אוֹ־
    …it is so dark you cannot see, and a flood of water covers you.
  38. Job 35:7א֥וֹ · or
    If you are righteous, what do you give Him, or what does He receive from your hand?
  39. Job 38:5א֤וֹ · Or
    Who fixed its measurements? Surely you know! Or who stretched a measuring line across it?
  40. Job 38:6א֥וֹ · or
    On what were its foundations set, or who laid its cornerstone,
  41. Job 38:28א֥וֹ
    Does the rain have a father? Who has begotten the drops of dew?
  42. Job 38:31אֽוֹ־ · or
    Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?
  43. Job 38:36א֤וֹ · or
    Who has put wisdom in the heart or given understanding to the mind?
  44. …a strutting rooster; a he-goat; and a king with his army around him.
  45. Proverbs 31:4אוֹ · [to crave]
    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink,