אָב
avfatherHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine1,213 occurrences31 books1,060 verses
Definition
a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Traditional renderings: chief, (fore-) father(-less), × patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
Traditional renderings: chief, (fore-) father(-less), × patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָב:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
1,213 total
- Deuteronomy 29:13לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ · to your fathers…and so that He may establish you today as His people, and He may be your God as He promised you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- Deuteronomy 29:25אֲבֹתָ֑ם · of their fathersAnd the people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.
- Deuteronomy 30:5אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ · your fathers; מֵאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ · more than your fathersAnd the LORD your God will bring you into the land your fathers possessed, and you will take possession of it. He will cause you to prosper and multiply more than your fathers.
- Deuteronomy 30:9אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ · that of your fathersSo the LORD your God will make you abound in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land. Indeed, the LORD will again delight in your prosperity, as He delighted in that of your fathers,
- Deuteronomy 30:20לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ · to your fathers…and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
- Deuteronomy 31:7לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם · to their fathersThen Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.
- Deuteronomy 31:16אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ · your fathersAnd the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.
- Deuteronomy 31:20לַאֲבֹתָ֗יו · to give their fathersWhen I have brought them into the land that I swore to give their fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey, they will eat their fill and prosper. Then they will turn to other gods and worship them, and they will reject Me and break My covenant.
- Deuteronomy 32:6אָבִ֣יךָ · your FatherIs this how you repay the LORD, O foolish and senseless people? Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?
- Deuteronomy 32:7אָבִ֙יךָ֙ · your fatherRemember the days of old; consider the years long past. Ask your father, and he will tell you, your elders, and they will inform you.
- Deuteronomy 32:17אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ · which your fathersThey sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.
- Deuteronomy 33:9לְאָבִ֤יו · of his fatherHe said of his father and mother, ‘I do not consider them.’ He disregarded his brothers and did not know his own sons, for he kept Your word and maintained Your covenant.
- Joshua 1:6לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם · to their fathersBe strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.
- Joshua 2:12אָבִי֙Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
- Joshua 2:13אָבִ֣י · of my father…that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will deliver us from death.”
- Joshua 2:18אָבִ֨יךְ · your father; אָבִ֔יךְ…unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother and brothers and all your family into your house.
- Joshua 4:21אֲבוֹתָ֣ם · their fathersThen Joshua said to the Israelites, “In the future, when your children ask their fathers, ‘What is the meaning of these stones?’
- Joshua 5:6לַֽאֲבוֹתָם֙ · to their fathersFor the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
- Joshua 6:23אָבִ֨יהָ · her fatherSo the young spies went in and brought out Rahab, her father and mother and brothers, and all who belonged to her. They brought out her whole family and settled them outside the camp of Israel.
- Joshua 6:25אָבִ֤יהָ · her father’sAnd Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, with her father’s household and all who belonged to her, because she hid the men Joshua had sent to spy out Jericho. So she has lived among the Israelites to this day.
- Joshua 14:1אֲב֥וֹת · of the familiesNow these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel.
- Joshua 15:13אֲבִ֥י · Arba was the forefatherAccording to the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of Judah—Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)
- Joshua 15:18אָבִ֙יהָ֙ · her fatherOne day Acsah came to Othniel and urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you desire?”
- Joshua 17:1אֲבִ֣י · and fatherNow this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war.
- Joshua 17:4אֲבִיהֶֽן׃ · their father’sThey approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, “The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD.
- Joshua 18:3אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ · of your fathersSo Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you?
- Joshua 19:47אֲבִיהֶֽם׃ · their father(Later, when the territory of the Danites was lost to them, they went up and fought against Leshem, captured it, and put it to the sword. So they took possession of Leshem, settled there, and renamed it after their father Dan.)
- Joshua 19:51הָֽאָב֣וֹת · of the familiesThese are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.
- Joshua 21:1אֲב֣וֹת · Now the family; אֲב֥וֹתNow the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribes of Israel
- Joshua 21:11אֲבִ֧י · Arba was the fatherThey gave them Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), with its surrounding pasturelands, in the hill country of Judah. (Arba was the father of Anak.)
- Joshua 21:43לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם · their fathersThus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it.
- Joshua 21:44לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם · to their fathersAnd the LORD gave them rest on every side, just as He had sworn to their fathers. None of their enemies could stand against them, for the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.
- Joshua 22:14אָ֔ב; אֲבוֹתָ֛םWith him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.
- Joshua 22:28אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ · our fathersTherefore we said, ‘If they ever say this to us or to our descendants, we will answer: Look at the replica of the altar of the LORD that our fathers made, not for burnt offerings or sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’
- Joshua 24:2אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ · your fathers; אֲבִ֥י · the father; וַאֲבִ֣יAnd Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your fathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates and worshiped other gods.
- Joshua 24:3אֲבִיכֶ֤ם · your fatherBut I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac,
- Joshua 24:6אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ · your fathers; אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם · [them]When I brought your fathers out of Egypt and you reached the Red Sea, the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen as far as the Red Sea.
- Joshua 24:14אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם · your fathersNow, therefore, fear the LORD and serve Him in sincerity and truth; cast aside the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.
- Joshua 24:15אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם · your fathersBut if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD!”
- Joshua 24:17אֲבוֹתֵ֛ינוּ · our fathersFor the LORD our God brought us and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and performed these great signs before our eyes. He also protected us throughout our journey and among all the nations through which we traveled.
- Joshua 24:32אֲבִֽי־ · fatherAnd the bones of Joseph, which the Israelites had brought up out of Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the plot of land that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for a hundred pieces of silver. So it became an inheritance for Joseph’s descendants.
- Judges 1:14אָבִ֙יהָ֙ · her fatherOne day Acsah came to Othniel and urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you desire?”
- Judges 2:1לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם · to your fathersNow the angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bochim and said, “I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land that I had promised to your fathers, and I said, ‘I will never break My covenant with you,