Definition
a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Traditional renderings: × become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
Traditional renderings: × become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders הָפַךְ:
- στρέφωstrephō“to turn”33%
- ἐπιστρέφωepistrephō“to turn”19%
- ἀποστρέφωapostrephō“to turn away”11%
- καταστρέφωkatastrephō“to overturn”11%
- ποιέωpoieō“to do/make: do”4%
- ἀναστρέφωanastrephō“to live/return”4%
- ψυχήpsuchē“soul”4%
- μεταστρέφωmetastrephō“to change”4%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
94 total
- Job 37:12מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ · whirlingThey swirl about, whirling at His direction, accomplishing all that He commands over the face of all the earth.
- Job 38:14תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ · The earth takes shapeThe earth takes shape like clay under a seal; its hills stand out like the folds of a garment.
- Job 41:28נֶהְפְּכוּ־ · becomeNo arrow can make him flee; slingstones become like chaff to him.
- Psalm 30:11הָפַ֣כְתָּ · You turnedYou turned my mourning into dancing; You peeled off my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,
- Psalm 32:4נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ · was drainedFor day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
- Psalm 41:3הָפַ֥כְתָּ · and restore himThe LORD will sustain him on his bed of illness and restore him from his bed of sickness.
- Psalm 66:6הָ֤פַךְ · He turnedHe turned the sea into dry land; they passed through the waters on foot; there we rejoiced in Him.
- Psalm 78:9הָ֝פְכ֗וּ · turned backThe archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
- Psalm 78:44וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ · He turnedHe turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
- Psalm 78:57נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ · twistedThey turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
- Psalm 105:25הָפַ֣ךְ · He turned…whose hearts He turned to hate His people, to conspire against His servants.
- Psalm 105:29הָפַ֣ךְ · He turnedHe turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die.
- Psalm 114:8הַהֹפְכִ֣י · who turned…who turned the rock into a pool, the flint into a fountain of water!
- Proverbs 12:7הָפ֣וֹךְ · are overthrownThe wicked are overthrown and perish, but the house of the righteous will stand.
- Proverbs 17:20וְנֶהְפָּ֥ךְ · is deceitfulThe one with a perverse heart finds no good, and he whose tongue is deceitful falls into trouble.
- Isaiah 34:9וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ · will be turnedEdom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch.
- Isaiah 60:5יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ · will be broughtThen you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.
- Isaiah 63:10וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ · So He turnedBut they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
- Jeremiah 2:21נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ · could you turn yourselfI had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
- Jeremiah 13:23הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ · changeCan the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Neither are you able to do good—you who are accustomed to doing evil.
- Jeremiah 20:16הָפַ֥ךְ · overthrewMay that man be like the cities that the LORD overthrew without compassion. May he hear an outcry in the morning and a battle cry at noon,
- Jeremiah 23:36וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם · so that you pervertBut refer no more to the burden of the LORD, for each man’s word becomes the burden, so that you pervert the words of the living God, the LORD of Hosts, our God.
- Jeremiah 30:6וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ · turnedAsk now, and see: Can a male give birth? Why then do I see every man with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor and every face turned pale?
- Jeremiah 31:13וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י · I will turnThen the maidens will rejoice with dancing, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into joy, and give them comfort and joy for their sorrow.
- Lamentations 1:20נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ · is poundingSee, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.
- Lamentations 3:3יַהֲפֹ֥ךְIndeed, He keeps turning His hand against me all day long.
- Lamentations 4:6הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה · which was overthrownThe punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her.
- Lamentations 5:2נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣ה · has been turned overOur inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.
- Lamentations 5:15נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ · has turnedJoy has left our hearts; our dancing has turned to mourning.
- Ezekiel 4:8תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ · turnNow behold, I will tie you up with ropes so you cannot turn from side to side until you have finished the days of your siege.
- Daniel 10:8נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ · grewSo I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless.
- Daniel 10:16נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ · I am overcomeAnd suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength.
- Hosea 7:8הֲפוּכָֽה׃ · an unturnedEphraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.
- Hosea 11:8נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ · is turnedHow could I give you up, O Ephraim? How could I surrender you, O Israel? How could I make you like Admah? How could I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart is turned within Me; My compassion is stirred!
- Joel 2:31יֵהָפֵ֣ךְ · will be turnedThe sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
- Amos 4:11הָפַ֣כְתִּי · Some of you I overthrew“Some of you I overthrew as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 5:7הַהֹפְכִ֥ים · There are those who turnThere are those who turn justice into wormwood and cast righteousness to the ground.
- Amos 5:8וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ · who turnsHe who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth—the LORD is His name—
- Amos 6:12הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם · you have turned“Do horses gallop on the cliffs? Does one plow the sea with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood—
- Amos 8:10וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י · I will turnI will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation. I will cause everyone to wear sackcloth and every head to be shaved. I will make it like a time of mourning for an only son, and its outcome like a bitter day.
- Jonah 3:4נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ · will be overturnedOn the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”
- Zephaniah 3:9אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ · I will restoreFor then I will restore pure lips to the peoples, that all may call upon the name of the LORD and serve Him shoulder to shoulder.
- Haggai 2:22וְהָֽפַכְתִּי֙ · I will overturn; וְהָפַכְתִּ֤י · I will overturnI will overturn royal thrones and destroy the power of the kingdoms of the nations. I will overturn chariots and their riders; horses and their riders will fall, each by the sword of his brother.