זָקֵן
za.qenold: elderHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentAdjective178 occurrences26 books171 verses
Definition
from H2204; old
Traditional renderings: aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
Traditional renderings: aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders זָקֵן:
- πρεσβύτεροςpresbuteros“elder: Elder”83%
- πρεσβύτηςpresbutēs“old man”10%
- γερουσίαgerousia“council of elders”4%
- ἀνήρanēr“man”3%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
178 total
- 1 Kings 12:13הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים · of the eldersAnd the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders
- 1 Kings 13:11זָקֵ֔ן · oldNow a certain old prophet was living in Bethel, and his sons came and told him all the deeds that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. They also told their father the words that the man had spoken to the king.
- 1 Kings 13:25הַזָּקֵ֖ן · the oldAnd there were men passing by who saw the body lying in the road with the lion standing beside it, and they went and reported this in the city where the old prophet lived.
- 1 Kings 13:29הַזָּקֵ֔ן · to his ownSo the old prophet lifted up the body of the man of God, laid it on the donkey, and brought it back to his own city to mourn for him and bury him.
- 1 Kings 20:7זִקְנֵ֣י · the eldersThen the king of Israel summoned all the elders of the land and said, “Please take note and see that this man is looking for trouble, for when he demanded my wives, my children, my silver, and my gold, I did not deny him.”
- 1 Kings 20:8הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים · And the eldersAnd the elders and the people all said, “Do not listen to him or consent to his terms.”
- 1 Kings 21:8הַזְקֵנִ֤ים · the eldersThen Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name, sealed them with his seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived with Naboth in his city.
- 1 Kings 21:11הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים · So the eldersSo the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel had instructed in the letters she had written to them.
- 2 Kings 6:32וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים · and the elders; הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים · the eldersNow Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. The king sent a messenger ahead, but before he arrived, Elisha said to the elders, “Do you see how this murderer has sent someone to cut off my head? Look, when the messenger comes, shut the door to keep him out. Is not the sound of his master’s footsteps behind him?”
- 2 Kings 10:1הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים · to the eldersNow Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria to the officials of Jezreel, to the elders, and to the guardians of the sons of Ahab, saying:
- 2 Kings 10:5וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ · the eldersSo the palace administrator, the overseer of the city, the elders, and the guardians sent a message to Jehu: “We are your servants, and we will do whatever you say. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever is good in your sight.”
- 2 Kings 19:2זִקְנֵ֣י · and the leadingAnd he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz
- 2 Kings 23:1זִקְנֵ֥י · the eldersThen the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
- 1 Chronicles 11:3זִקְנֵ֨י · the eldersSo all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD through Samuel.
- 1 Chronicles 15:25וְזִקְנֵ֥י · the eldersSo David, the elders of Israel, and the commanders of thousands went with rejoicing to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from the house of Obed-edom.
- 1 Chronicles 21:16וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים · and the eldersWhen David lifted up his eyes and saw the angel of the LORD standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem, David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.
- 2 Chronicles 5:2זִקְנֵ֣י · the eldersAt that time Solomon assembled in Jerusalem the elders of Israel—all the tribal heads and family leaders of the Israelites—to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Zion, the City of David.
- 2 Chronicles 5:4זִקְנֵ֣י · the eldersWhen all the elders of Israel had arrived, the Levites took up the ark,
- 2 Chronicles 10:6הַזְּקֵנִים֙ · the eldersThen King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.
- 2 Chronicles 10:8הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים · of the eldersBut Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
- 2 Chronicles 10:13הַזְּקֵנִֽים׃ · of the eldersAnd the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders
- 2 Chronicles 34:29זִקְנֵ֥י · the eldersThen the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 36:17זָקֵ֣ן · neither elderlySo He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who put their young men to the sword in the sanctuary, sparing neither young men nor young women, neither elderly nor infirm. God gave them all into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar,
- Ezra 3:12הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים · of the olderBut many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully.
- Ezra 10:8וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים · and eldersWhoever failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, according to the counsel of the leaders and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.
- Ezra 10:14זִקְנֵי־ · the eldersLet our leaders represent the whole assembly. Then let everyone in our towns who has married a foreign woman come at an appointed time, together with the elders and judges of each town, until the fierce anger of our God in this matter is turned away from us.”
- Esther 3:13זָקֵ֜ן · oldAnd the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
- Job 12:20זְקֵנִ֣ים · of eldersHe deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.
- Job 32:4זְֽקֵנִים־ · were olderNow Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he.
- Job 32:9וּ֝זְקֵנִ֗ים · or the elderlyIt is not only the old who are wise, or the elderly who understand justice.
- Job 42:17זָקֵ֖ן · oldAnd so Job died, old and full of years.
- Psalm 105:22וּזְקֵנָ֥יו · his elders {wisdom}…to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.
- Psalm 107:32זְקֵנִ֣ים · of the eldersLet them exalt Him in the assembly of the people and praise Him in the council of the elders.
- Psalm 119:100מִזְּקֵנִ֥ים · more than the eldersI discern more than the elders, for I obey Your precepts.
- Psalm 148:12זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים · old…young men and maidens, old and young together.
- Proverbs 17:6זְ֭קֵנִים · of the agedGrandchildren are the crown of the aged, and the glory of a son is his father.
- Proverbs 20:29זְקֵנִ֣ים · of the oldThe glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.
- Proverbs 31:23זִקְנֵי־ · the eldersHer husband is known at the city gates, where he sits among the elders of the land.
- Ecclesiastes 4:13זָקֵן֙ · than an oldBetter is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
- Isaiah 3:2וְזָקֵֽן׃ · and the elder…the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder,
- Isaiah 3:5בַּזָּקֵ֔ן · against the oldThe people will oppress one another, man against man, neighbor against neighbor; the young will rise up against the old, and the base against the honorable.
- Isaiah 3:14זִקְנֵ֥י · the eldersThe LORD brings this charge against the elders and leaders of His people: “You have devoured the vineyard; the plunder of the poor is in your houses.
- Isaiah 9:15זָקֵ֥ן · is the elderThe head is the elder and honorable man, and the tail is the prophet who teaches lies.
- Isaiah 20:4וּזְקֵנִ֖ים · and old alike…so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.
- Isaiah 24:23זְקֵנָ֖יו · His eldersThe moon will be confounded and the sun will be ashamed; for the LORD of Hosts will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before His elders with great glory.
- Isaiah 37:2זִקְנֵ֣י · and the leadingAnd he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz
- Isaiah 47:6זָקֵ֕ן · the elderlyI was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.
- Isaiah 65:20וְזָקֵ֔ן · or an old manNo longer will a nursing infant live but a few days, or an old man fail to live out his years. For the youth will die at a hundred years, and he who fails to reach a hundred will be considered accursed.
- Jeremiah 6:11זָקֵ֖ן · the oldBut I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.