Definition
a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
Traditional renderings: defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, × utterly.
Traditional renderings: defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, × utterly.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders טָמֵא:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
162 total
- Numbers 19:8וְטָמֵ֖א · and he too will be ceremonially uncleanThe one who burned the heifer must also wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he too will be ceremonially unclean until evening.
- Numbers 19:10וְטָמֵ֖א · and he will be ceremonially uncleanThe man who has gathered up the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he will be ceremonially unclean until evening. This is a permanent statute for the Israelites and for the foreigner residing among them.
- Numbers 19:11וְטָמֵ֖א · will be uncleanWhoever touches any dead body will be unclean for seven days.
- Numbers 19:13טִמֵּ֔א · defilesAnyone who touches a human corpse and fails to purify himself defiles the tabernacle of the LORD. That person must be cut off from Israel. He remains unclean, because the water of purification has not been sprinkled on him, and his uncleanness is still on him.
- Numbers 19:14יִטְמָ֖א · will be uncleanThis is the law when a person dies in a tent: Everyone who enters the tent and everyone already in the tent will be unclean for seven days,
- Numbers 19:16יִטְמָ֖א · will be uncleanAnyone in the open field who touches someone who has been killed by the sword or has died of natural causes, or anyone who touches a human bone or a grave, will be unclean for seven days.
- Numbers 19:20יִטְמָא֙ · is unclean; טִמֵּ֗א · he has defiledBut if a person who is unclean does not purify himself, he will be cut off from the assembly, because he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD. The water of purification has not been sprinkled on him; he is unclean.
- Numbers 19:21יִטְמָ֖א · will be uncleanThis is a permanent statute for the people: The one who sprinkles the water of purification must wash his clothes, and whoever touches the water of purification will be unclean until evening.
- Numbers 19:22יִטְמָ֑א · will become unclean; תִּטְמָ֥א · will be uncleanAnything the unclean person touches will become unclean, and anyone who touches it will be unclean until evening.”
- Numbers 35:34תְטַמֵּ֣א · defileDo not defile the land where you live and where I dwell. For I, the LORD, dwell among the Israelites.”
- Deuteronomy 21:23תְטַמֵּא֙ · defile…you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
- Deuteronomy 24:4הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה · she has been defiled…then the husband who divorced her first may not remarry her after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination to the LORD. You must not bring sin upon the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
- 2 Kings 23:8וַיְטַמֵּ֣א · and desecratedThen Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which was to the left of the city gate.
- 2 Kings 23:10וְטִמֵּ֣א · He also desecratedHe also desecrated Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.
- 2 Kings 23:13טִמֵּ֖א · also desecratedThe king also desecrated the high places east of Jerusalem, to the south of the Mount of Corruption, which King Solomon of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
- 2 Kings 23:16וַֽיְטַמְּאֵ֑הוּ · to defile itAnd as Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the hillside, and he sent someone to take the bones out of the tombs, and he burned them on the altar to defile it, according to the word of the LORD proclaimed by the man of God who had foretold these things.
- 2 Chronicles 36:14וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ · and they defiledFurthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, following all the abominations of the nations, and they defiled the house of the LORD, which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.
- Psalm 79:1טִ֭מְּאוּ · they have defiledA Psalm of Asaph. The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.
- Psalm 106:39וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ · They defiled themselvesThey defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.
- Isaiah 30:22וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם · So you will desecrateSo you will desecrate your silver-plated idols and your gold-plated images. You will throw them away like menstrual cloths, saying to them, “Be gone!”
- Jeremiah 2:7וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ · and defiledI brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.
- Jeremiah 2:23נִטְמֵ֗אתִי · defiled“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; I have not run after the Baals’? Look at your behavior in the valley; acknowledge what you have done. You are a swift young she-camel galloping here and there,
- Jeremiah 7:30לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ · and so have defiled itFor the people of Judah have done evil in My sight, declares the LORD. They have set up their abominations in the house that bears My Name, and so have defiled it.
- Jeremiah 32:34לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ · have defiled itThey have placed their abominations in the house that bears My Name, and so have defiled it.
- Ezekiel 4:14מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה · defiled myself“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”
- Ezekiel 5:11טִמֵּ֔את · you have defiledTherefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your detestable idols and abominations, I Myself will withdraw My favor; I will not look upon you with pity, nor will I spare you.
- Ezekiel 9:7טַמְּא֣וּ · DefileThen He told them, “Defile the temple and fill the courts with the slain. Go forth!” So they went out and began killing throughout the city.
- Ezekiel 14:11יִטַּמְּא֥וּ · defile themselves…in order that the house of Israel may no longer stray from Me and no longer defile themselves with all their transgressions. Then they will be My people and I will be their God, declares the Lord GOD.’”
- Ezekiel 18:6טִמֵּ֔א · defileHe does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period.
- Ezekiel 18:11טִמֵּֽא׃ · and defiles…though the father has done none of them: Indeed, the son eats at the mountain and defiles his neighbor’s wife.
- Ezekiel 18:15טִמֵּֽא׃ · defileHe does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife.
- Ezekiel 20:7תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ · defile yourselvesAnd I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’
- Ezekiel 20:18תִּטַּמָּֽאוּ׃ · or defileIn the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.
- Ezekiel 20:26וָאֲטַמֵּ֤א · And I pronounced them uncleanAnd I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD.
- Ezekiel 20:30נִטְמְאִ֑ים · defile yourselvesTherefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: Will you defile yourselves the way your fathers did, prostituting yourselves with their abominations?
- Ezekiel 20:31נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים · continue to defileWhen you offer your gifts, sacrificing your sons in the fire, you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. So should I be consulted by you, O house of Israel? As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will not be consulted by you!
- Ezekiel 20:43נִטְמֵאתֶ֖ם · you have defiled yourselvesThere you will remember your ways and all the deeds with which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evils you have done.
- Ezekiel 22:3לְטָמְאָֽה׃ · to defile herself…and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O city who brings her own doom by shedding blood within her walls and making idols to defile herself,
- Ezekiel 22:4טָמֵ֔את · and you are defiled…you are guilty of the blood you have shed, and you are defiled by the idols you have made. You have brought your days to a close and have come to the end of your years. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations and a mockery to all the lands.
- Ezekiel 22:11טִמֵּ֣א · defilesOne man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.
- Ezekiel 23:7נִטְמָֽאָה׃ · She defiled herselfShe offered sexual favors to all the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all the idols of those for whom she lusted.
- Ezekiel 23:13נִטְמָ֑אָה · she too had defiled herselfAnd I saw that she too had defiled herself; both of them had taken the same path.
- Ezekiel 23:17וַיְטַמְּא֥וּ · they defiled; וַתִּ֨טְמָא־ · But after she had been defiledThen the Babylonians came to her, to the bed of love, and in their lust they defiled her. But after she had been defiled by them, she turned away in disgust.
- Ezekiel 23:30נִטְמֵ֖את · and defiled yourself…have brought these things upon you, because you have prostituted yourself with the nations and defiled yourself with their idols.
- Ezekiel 23:38טִמְּא֤וּ · they defiledThey have also done this to Me: On that very same day, they defiled My sanctuary and profaned My Sabbaths.
- Ezekiel 33:26טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם · of you has defiledYou have relied on your swords, you have committed detestable acts, and each of you has defiled his neighbor’s wife. Should you then possess the land?’
- Ezekiel 36:17וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ · they defiled“Son of man, when the people of Israel lived in their land, they defiled it by their own ways and deeds. Their behavior before Me was like the uncleanness of a woman’s impurity.