אֹיֵב
o.yevenemyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine282 occurrences28 books275 verses
Definition
or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of H340; hating; an adversary
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֹיֵב:
- ἐχθρόςechthros“enemy”97%
- ὑπεναντίοςhupenantios“opposed”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
282 total
- Jeremiah 44:30אֹיְב֖וֹ · the enemyThis is what the LORD says: Behold, I will deliver Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who seek his life, just as I delivered Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who was seeking his life.”
- Jeremiah 49:37אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜ם · their foesSo I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who seek their lives. I will bring disaster upon them, even My fierce anger,” declares the LORD. “I will send out the sword after them until I finish them off.
- Lamentations 1:2לְאֹיְבִֽים׃ס · enemiesShe weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.
- Lamentations 1:5אֹיְבֶ֣יהָ · her enemiesHer foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy.
- Lamentations 1:9אוֹיֵֽב׃ס · the enemyHer uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!
- Lamentations 1:16אוֹיֵֽב׃ס · the enemyFor these things I weep; my eyes flow with tears. For there is no one nearby to comfort me, no one to revive my soul. My children are destitute because the enemy has prevailed.
- Lamentations 1:21אֹ֨יְבַ֜י · my enemiesPeople have heard my groaning, but there is no one to comfort me. All my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that You have caused it. May You bring the day You have announced, so that they may become like me.
- Lamentations 2:3אוֹיֵ֑ב · of the enemyIn fierce anger He has cut off every horn of Israel and withdrawn His right hand at the approach of the enemy. He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire that consumes everything around it.
- Lamentations 2:4כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב · like an enemyHe has bent His bow like an enemy; His right hand is positioned. Like a foe He has killed all who were pleasing to the eye; He has poured out His wrath like fire on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.
- Lamentations 2:5כְּאוֹיֵב֙ · like an enemyThe Lord is like an enemy; He has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for the Daughter of Judah.
- Lamentations 2:7אוֹיֵ֔ב · of the enemyThe Lord has rejected His altar; He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has delivered the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have raised a shout in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.
- Lamentations 2:16א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ · your enemiesAll your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see it!”
- Lamentations 2:17אוֹיֵ֔ב · He has let the enemyThe LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
- Lamentations 2:22אֹיְבִ֥י · my enemyYou summoned my terrors on every side, as for the day of an appointed feast. In the day of the LORD’s anger no one escaped or survived; my enemy has destroyed those I nurtured and reared.
- Lamentations 3:46אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃ · our enemiesAll our enemies open their mouths against us.
- Lamentations 3:52אֹיְבַ֥י · my enemiesWithout cause my enemies hunted me like a bird.
- Lamentations 4:12וְאוֹיֵ֔ב · or a foeThe kings of the earth did not believe, nor any people of the world, that an enemy or a foe could enter the gates of Jerusalem.
- Ezekiel 36:2הָאוֹיֵ֛ב · the enemyThis is what the Lord GOD says: Because the enemy has said of you, ‘Aha! The ancient heights have become our possession,’
- Ezekiel 39:27אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם · of their enemiesWhen I bring them back from the peoples and gather them out of the lands of their enemies, I will show My holiness in them in the sight of many nations.
- Hosea 8:3אוֹיֵ֖ב · an enemyBut Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him.
- Amos 9:4אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔ם · their enemiesThough they are driven by their enemies into captivity, there I will command the sword to slay them. I will fix My eyes upon them for harm and not for good.”
- Micah 2:8לְאוֹיֵ֣ב · like an enemyBut of late My people have risen up like an enemy: You strip off the splendid robe from unsuspecting passersby like men returning from battle.
- Micah 4:10אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃ · of your enemiesWrithe in agony, O Daughter of Zion, like a woman in labor. For now you will leave the city and camp in the open fields. You will go to Babylon; there you will be rescued; there the LORD will redeem you from the hand of your enemies!
- Micah 5:9אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ · your enemiesYour hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.
- Micah 7:6אֹיְבֵ֥י · enemies [are]For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A man’s enemies are the members of his own household.
- Micah 7:8אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ · my enemyDo not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light.
- Micah 7:10אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ · Then my enemyThen my enemy will see and will be covered with shame—she who said to me, “Where is the LORD your God?” My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled like mud in the streets.
- Nahum 1:2לְאֹיְבָֽיו׃ · for His enemiesThe LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes and reserves wrath for His enemies.
- Nahum 1:8וְאֹיְבָ֖יו · His enemiesBut with an overwhelming flood He will make an end of Nineveh and pursue His enemies into darkness.
- Nahum 3:11מֵאוֹיֵֽב׃ · from the enemyYou too will become drunk; you will go into hiding and seek refuge from the enemy.
- Nahum 3:13לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ · to your enemiesLook at your troops—they are like your women! The gates of your land are wide open to your enemies; fire consumes their bars.
- Zephaniah 3:15אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ · your enemyThe LORD has taken away your punishment; He has turned back your enemy. Israel’s King, the LORD, is among you; no longer will you fear any harm.