כֹּהֵן
ko.henpriestHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine750 occurrences29 books653 verses
Definition
active participle of H3547; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
Traditional renderings: chief ruler, × own, priest, prince, principal officer.
Traditional renderings: chief ruler, × own, priest, prince, principal officer.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders כֹּהֵן:
- ἱερεύςhiereus“priest”98%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
750 total
- 1 Samuel 2:13הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים · of the priests; הַכֹּהֵן֙ · of the priest…or for the custom of the priests with the people. When any man offered a sacrifice, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling
- 1 Samuel 2:14הַכֹּהֵ֖ן · And the priest…and plunge it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or cooking pot. And the priest would claim for himself whatever the meat fork brought up. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh.
- 1 Samuel 2:15הַכֹּהֵ֗ן · of the priest; לַכֹּהֵ֑ן · the priestEven before the fat was burned, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast, because he will not accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.”
- 1 Samuel 2:28לְכֹהֵ֔ן · priestAnd out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.
- 1 Samuel 2:35כֹּהֵ֣ן · priestThen I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest. He will do whatever is in My heart and mind. And I will build for him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed one for all time.
- 1 Samuel 5:5כֹהֲנֵ֨י · the priestsThat is why, to this day, the priests of Dagon and all who enter the temple of Dagon in Ashdod do not step on the threshold.
- 1 Samuel 6:2לַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים · the priests…the Philistines summoned the priests and diviners, saying, “What shall we do with the ark of the LORD? Tell us how to send it back to its place.”
- 1 Samuel 14:3כֹּהֵ֧ן׀ · the priest…including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
- 1 Samuel 14:19הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · the priest; הַכֹּהֵ֖ן · the priestWhile Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the Philistine camp continued to increase. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
- 1 Samuel 14:36הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · But the priestAnd Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until dawn, leaving no man alive!” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied. But the priest said, “We must consult God here.”
- 1 Samuel 21:1הַכֹּהֵ֑ן · the priestThen David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And when Ahimelech met David, he trembled and asked him, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?”
- 1 Samuel 21:2הַכֹּהֵ֗ן“The king has given me a mission,” David replied. “He told me no one is to know about the mission on which I am sending you. And I have directed my young men to meet me at a certain place.
- 1 Samuel 21:4הַכֹּהֵ֤ן · the priest“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.”
- 1 Samuel 21:5הַכֹּהֵ֜ןDavid answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”
- 1 Samuel 21:6הַכֹּהֵ֖ן · So the priestSo the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there but the Bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD and replaced with hot bread on the day it was taken away.
- 1 Samuel 21:9הַכֹּהֵ֗ן · The priestThe priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want, you may take it. For there is no other but this one here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”
- 1 Samuel 22:11הַכֹּהֵ֗ן · the priest; הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים · were priestsThen the king sent messengers to summon Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and his father’s whole family, who were priests at Nob. And all of them came to the king.
- 1 Samuel 22:17כֹּהֲנֵ֣י · the priests; בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥י · the priestsThen the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 22:18בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים · the priests; בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים · the priestsSo the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
- 1 Samuel 22:19הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ · of the priestsHe also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.
- 1 Samuel 22:21כֹּהֲנֵ֥י · the priestsAnd Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 23:9הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · the priestWhen David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.”
- 1 Samuel 30:7הַכֹּהֵן֙ · the priestThen David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,
- 2 Samuel 8:17כֹּהֲנִ֑ים · were priestsZadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe;
- 2 Samuel 8:18כֹּהֲנִ֥ים · priestly leadersBenaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders.
- 2 Samuel 15:27הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · the priestThe king also said to Zadok the priest, “Are you not a seer? Return to the city in peace—you with your son Ahimaaz, and Abiathar with his son Jonathan.
- 2 Samuel 15:35הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים · the priests; הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃Will not Zadok and Abiathar the priests be there with you? Report to them everything you hear from the king’s palace.
- 2 Samuel 17:15הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים · the priestsSo Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised.
- 2 Samuel 19:11הַכֹּהֲנִים֮ · the priestsThen King David sent this message to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests: “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to restore the king to his palace, since the talk of all Israel has reached the king at his quarters?
- 2 Samuel 20:25כֹּהֲנִֽים׃ · were priestsSheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;
- 2 Samuel 20:26כֹהֵ֖ן · priest…and Ira the Jairite was David’s priest.
- 1 Kings 1:7הַכֹּהֵ֑ן · the priestSo Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, who supported him.
- 1 Kings 1:8הַ֠כֹּהֵן · the priestBut Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.
- 1 Kings 1:19הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · the priestAnd he has sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the other sons of the king, as well as Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army. But he has not invited your servant Solomon.
- 1 Kings 1:25הַכֹּהֵ֔ן · the priestFor today he has gone down and sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the sons of the king, the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And behold, they are eating and drinking before him, saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’
- 1 Kings 1:26הַכֹּהֵ֜ן · the priestBut me your servant he has not invited, nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon.
- 1 Kings 1:32הַכֹּהֵן֙ · the priestThen King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king.
- 1 Kings 1:34הַכֹּהֵ֜ן · the priestThere Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’
- 1 Kings 1:38הַ֠כֹּהֵן · the priestThen Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.
- 1 Kings 1:39הַכֹּהֵ֜ן · the priestZadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”
- 1 Kings 1:42הַכֹּהֵ֖ן · the priestAs he was speaking, suddenly Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest arrived. “Come in,” said Adonijah, “for you are a man of valor. You must be bringing good news.”
- 1 Kings 1:44הַכֹּהֵ֜ן · the priestAnd with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, and they have set him on the king’s mule.
- 1 Kings 1:45הַכֹּהֵ֣ן · the priestZadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.