Definition
a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively)
Traditional renderings: × at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, × freely, × in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, × quite.
Traditional renderings: × at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, × freely, × in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, × quite.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָכַל:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
810 total
- Genesis 37:33אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ · has devoured himHis father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”
- Genesis 39:6אוֹכֵ֑ל · ateSo Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,
- Genesis 40:17אֹכֵ֥ל · were eatingIn the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
- Genesis 40:19וְאָכַ֥ל · will eatWithin three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and hang you on a tree. Then the birds will eat the flesh of your body.”
- Genesis 41:4וַתֹּאכַ֣לְנָה · devouredAnd the cows that were sickly and thin devoured the seven sleek, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up,
- Genesis 41:20וַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙ · devouredThen the thin, ugly cows devoured the seven well-fed cows that were there first.
- Genesis 43:2לֶאֱכֹ֣לSo when Jacob’s sons had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”
- Genesis 43:16יֹאכְל֥וּ · they shall dineWhen Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”
- Genesis 43:25יֹ֥אכְלוּ · they were going to eatSince the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.
- Genesis 43:32הָאֹכְלִ֤ים · They ate; לֶאֱכֹ֤ל · eatThey separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.
- Genesis 45:18וְאִכְל֖וּ · and you shall eatThen bring your father and your families and return to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the fat of the land.’
- Genesis 47:22וְאָֽכְל֤וּ · They ateHowever, he did not acquire the priests’ portion of the land, for it had been given to them by Pharaoh. They ate the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land.
- Genesis 47:24וְלֶאֱכֹ֥לAt harvest time, you are to give a fifth of it to Pharaoh, and four-fifths will be yours as seed for the field and food for yourselves and your households and children.”
- Genesis 49:27יֹ֣אכַל · he devoursBenjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder.”
- Exodus 2:20וְיֹ֥אכַל · to have something to eat“So where is he?” their father asked. “Why did you leave the man behind? Invite him to have something to eat.”
- Exodus 3:2אֻכָּֽל׃ · consumedThere the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.
- Exodus 10:5וְאָכַ֣ל׀ · They will devour; וְאָכַל֙ · and eatThey will cover the face of the land so that no one can see it. They will devour whatever is left after the hail and eat every tree that grows in your fields.
- Exodus 10:12וְיֹאכַל֙ · and devourThen the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”
- Exodus 10:15וַיֹּ֜אכַל · and they consumedThey covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.
- Exodus 12:7יֹאכְל֥וּ · they eat [the lambs]They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
- Exodus 12:8וְאָכְל֥וּ · They are to eat; יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
- Exodus 12:9תֹּאכְל֤וּ · eatDo not eat any of the meat raw or cooked in boiling water, but only roasted over the fire—its head and legs and inner parts.
- Exodus 12:11תֹּאכְל֣וּ · you are to eat it; וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם · You are to eatThis is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover.
- Exodus 12:15תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ · you must eat; אֹכֵ֣ל · eatsFor seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.
- Exodus 12:16יֵאָכֵ֣ל · the mealsOn the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals—that is all you may do.
- Exodus 12:18תֹּאכְל֖וּ · you are to eatIn the first month you are to eat unleavened bread, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.
- Exodus 12:19אֹכֵ֣ל · eatsFor seven days there must be no leaven found in your houses. If anyone eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreigner or native of the land, must be cut off from the congregation of Israel.
- Exodus 12:20תֹאכֵ֑לוּ · to eat; תֹּאכְל֖וּ · eatYou are not to eat anything leavened; eat unleavened bread in all your homes.”
- Exodus 12:43יֹ֥אכַל · is to eatAnd the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: No foreigner is to eat of it.
- Exodus 12:44יֹ֥אכַל · may eatBut any slave who has been purchased may eat of it, after you have circumcised him.
- Exodus 12:45יֹ֥אכַל־ · eatA temporary resident or hired hand shall not eat the Passover.
- Exodus 12:46יֵאָכֵ֔ל · It must be eatenIt must be eaten inside one house. You are not to take any of the meat outside the house, and you may not break any of the bones.
- Exodus 12:48יֹ֥אכַל · may eatIf a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it.
- Exodus 13:3יֵאָכֵ֖ל · shall be eatenSo Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.
- Exodus 13:6תֹּאכַ֣ל · you are to eatFor seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.
- Exodus 13:7יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל · shall be eatenUnleavened bread shall be eaten during those seven days. Nothing leavened may be found among you, nor shall leaven be found anywhere within your borders.
- Exodus 15:7יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ · it consumed themYou overthrew Your adversaries by Your great majesty. You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.
- Exodus 16:3בְּאָכְלֵ֥נוּ · and ate“If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us into this desert to starve this whole assembly to death!”
- Exodus 16:8לֶאֱכֹ֗ל · to eatAnd Moses added, “The LORD will give you meat to eat this evening and bread to fill you in the morning, for He has heard your grumbling against Him. Who are we? Your grumblings are not against us but against the LORD.”
- Exodus 16:12תֹּאכְל֣וּ · you will eat“I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, ‘At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God.’”
- Exodus 16:25אִכְלֻ֣הוּ · Eat it today“Eat it today,” Moses said, “because today is a Sabbath to the LORD. Today you will not find anything in the field.
- Exodus 16:32הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי · I fedMoses said, “This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Keep an omer of manna for the generations to come, so that they may see the bread I fed you in the wilderness when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’”
- Exodus 16:35אָֽכְל֤וּ · ate; אָֽכְל֔וּ · they ateThe Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land where they could settle; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan.