מִדְבָּר
mid.barmouthHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine271 occurrences27 books257 verses
Definition
from H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Traditional renderings: desert, south, speech, wilderness.
Traditional renderings: desert, south, speech, wilderness.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders מִדְבָּר:
- ἔρημοςerēmos“deserted”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
271 total
- Deuteronomy 11:5בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the wilderness…what He did for you in the wilderness until you reached this place;
- Deuteronomy 11:24הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר · the wildernessEvery place where the sole of your foot treads will be yours. Your territory will extend from the wilderness to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the Western Sea.
- Deuteronomy 29:5בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the wildernessFor forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.
- Deuteronomy 32:10מִדְבָּ֔ר · in a desertHe found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wilderness; He surrounded him, He instructed him, He guarded him as the apple of His eye.
- Deuteronomy 32:51מִדְבַּר־ · in the WildernessFor at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you broke faith with Me among the Israelites by failing to treat Me as holy in their presence.
- Joshua 1:4מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ · from the wildernessYour territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.
- Joshua 5:4בַמִּדְבָּר֙ · in the wildernessNow this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt.
- Joshua 5:5בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר · in the wildernessThough all who had come out were circumcised, none of those born in the wilderness on the journey from Egypt had been circumcised.
- Joshua 5:6בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ · in the wildernessFor the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
- Joshua 8:15הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · the wildernessJoshua and all Israel let themselves be beaten back before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.
- Joshua 8:20הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר · to the wildernessWhen the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now turned against their pursuers.
- Joshua 8:24בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ · and wildernessWhen Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.
- Joshua 12:8וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · the wilderness…the hill country, the foothills, the Arabah, the slopes, the wilderness, and the Negev—the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites):
- Joshua 14:10בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the wildernessNow behold, as the LORD promised, He has kept me alive these forty-five years since He spoke this word to Moses, while Israel wandered in the wilderness. So here I am today, eighty-five years old,
- Joshua 15:1מִדְבַּר־ · to the WildernessNow the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary:
- Joshua 15:61בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · [These were] in the wildernessThese were in the wilderness: Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah,
- Joshua 16:1הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר · through the wildernessThe allotment for the descendants of Joseph extended from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east, through the wilderness that goes up from Jericho into the hill country of Bethel.
- Joshua 18:12מִדְבַּ֖רָה · at the wildernessOn the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
- Joshua 20:8בַּמִּדְבָּ֛ר · on the wildernessAnd beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, they designated Bezer on the wilderness plateau from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh.
- Joshua 24:7בַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · in the wildernessSo your fathers cried out to the LORD, and He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, over whom He brought the sea and engulfed them. Your very eyes saw what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.
- Judges 1:16מִדְבַּ֣ר · to the WildernessNow the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people.
- Judges 8:7הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · of the wilderness“Very well,” Gideon replied, “when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, I will tear your flesh with the thorns and briers of the wilderness!”
- Judges 8:16הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · of the wildernessThen he took the elders of the city, and using the thorns and briers of the wilderness, he disciplined the men of Succoth.
- Judges 11:16בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ · through the wildernessBut when Israel came up out of Egypt, they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh.
- Judges 11:18בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר · through the wildernessThen Israel traveled through the wilderness and bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab. They came to the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, since the Arnon was its border.
- Judges 11:22הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · and from the wilderness…seizing all the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
- Judges 20:42הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר · the wildernessSo they fled before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and the men coming out of the cities struck them down there.
- Judges 20:45הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ · toward the wildernessThen the Benjamites turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel cut down 5,000 men on the roads. And they overtook them at Gidom and struck down 2,000 more.
- Judges 20:47הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ · into the wildernessBut 600 men turned and fled into the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, where they stayed four months.
- 1 Samuel 4:8בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · in the wildernessWoe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness.
- 1 Samuel 13:18הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ס · facing the wilderness…another toward Beth-horon, and the third down the border road overlooking the Valley of Zeboim facing the wilderness.
- 1 Samuel 17:28בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the wildernessNow when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart—you have come down to see the battle!”
- 1 Samuel 23:14בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ · in the wilderness; בְּמִדְבַּר־ · of the WildernessAnd David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God would not deliver David into his hand.
- 1 Samuel 23:15בְּמִדְבַּר־ · in the WildernessWhile David was in Horesh in the Wilderness of Ziph, he saw that Saul had come out to take his life.
- 1 Samuel 23:24בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר · were in the WildernessSo they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Wilderness of Maon in the Arabah south of Jeshimon,
- 1 Samuel 23:25בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר · in the Wilderness; מִדְבַּ֥ר · there…and Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard of this, he pursued David there.
- 1 Samuel 24:1בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר · is in the wildernessAfter Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”
- 1 Samuel 25:1מִדְבַּ֥ר · the WildernessWhen Samuel died, all Israel gathered to mourn for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David set out and went down to the Wilderness of Paran.
- 1 Samuel 25:4בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · was in the wildernessWhile David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep.
- 1 Samuel 25:14מֵֽהַמִּדְבָּ֛ר · from the wildernessMeanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife Abigail, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he screamed at them.
- 1 Samuel 25:21בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the wildernessNow David had just said, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good.
- 1 Samuel 26:2מִדְבַּר־ · the Wilderness; בְּמִדְבַּר־ · thereSo Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there.
- 1 Samuel 26:3בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the wilderness; הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ · thereSaul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there,
- 2 Samuel 2:24מִדְבַּ֥ר · to the wildernessBut Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
- 2 Samuel 15:23הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · the wildernessEveryone in the countryside was weeping loudly as all the people passed by. And as the king crossed the Kidron Valley, all the people also passed toward the way of the wilderness.
- 2 Samuel 15:28הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר · of the wildernessSee, I will wait at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.”