מִדְבָּר
mid.barmouthHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine271 occurrences27 books257 verses
Definition
from H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Traditional renderings: desert, south, speech, wilderness.
Traditional renderings: desert, south, speech, wilderness.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders מִדְבָּר:
- ἔρημοςerēmos“deserted”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
271 total
- Isaiah 21:1מִדְבַּר־ · against the Desert; מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר · from the desertThis is the burden against the Desert by the Sea: Like whirlwinds sweeping through the Negev, an invader comes from the desert, from a land of terror.
- Isaiah 27:10כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · a wildernessFor the fortified city lies deserted—a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.
- Isaiah 32:15מִדְבָּר֙ · Then the desert…until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high. Then the desert will be an orchard, and the orchard will seem like a forest.
- Isaiah 32:16בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר · the wildernessThen justice will inhabit the wilderness, and righteousness will dwell in the fertile field.
- Isaiah 35:1מִדְבָּ֖ר · The wildernessThe wilderness and the dry land will be glad; the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose.
- Isaiah 35:6בַמִּדְבָּר֙ · in the wildernessThen the lame will leap like a deer and the mute tongue will shout for joy. For waters will gush forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.
- Isaiah 40:3בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר · in the wildernessA voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
- Isaiah 41:18מִדְבָּר֙ · the desertI will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.
- Isaiah 41:19בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ · in the wildernessI will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees. I will set cypresses in the desert, elms and boxwood together,
- Isaiah 42:11מִדְבָּר֙ · Let the desertLet the desert and its cities raise their voices; let the villages of Kedar cry aloud. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them cry out from the mountaintops.
- Isaiah 43:19בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ · in the wildernessBehold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.
- Isaiah 43:20בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר · in the wildernessThe beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.
- Isaiah 50:2מִדְבָּ֔ר · a desertWhy was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.
- Isaiah 51:3מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ · her wildernessFor the LORD will comfort Zion and will look with compassion on all her ruins; He will make her wilderness like Eden and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and melodious song.
- Isaiah 63:13בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר · in the wilderness…who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?
- Isaiah 64:10מִדְבָּ֑ר · a wilderness; מִדְבָּ֣ר · a wastelandYour holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wasteland and Jerusalem a desolation.
- Jeremiah 2:2בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the wilderness“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
- Jeremiah 2:6בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר · through the wildernessThey did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’
- Jeremiah 2:24מִדְבָּ֗ר · the wilderness…a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her passion? All who seek her need not weary themselves; in mating season they will find her.
- Jeremiah 2:31הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר · a wildernessYou people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?
- Jeremiah 3:2בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the desert“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been violated? You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers, like a nomad in the desert. You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness.
- Jeremiah 4:11בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the desertAt that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;
- Jeremiah 4:26הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר · was a desertI looked, and the fruitful land was a desert. All its cities were torn down before the LORD, before His fierce anger.
- Jeremiah 9:2בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר · in the wildernessIf only I had a traveler’s lodge in the wilderness, I would abandon my people and depart from them, for they are all adulterers, a crowd of faithless people.
- Jeremiah 9:10מִדְבָּר֙ · the wildernessI will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.
- Jeremiah 9:12כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר · like a desertWho is the man wise enough to understand this? To whom has the mouth of the LORD spoken, that he may explain it? Why is the land destroyed and scorched like a desert, so no one can pass through it?
- Jeremiah 9:26בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · of the desertEgypt, Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and all the inhabitants of the desert who clip the hair of their temples. For all these nations are uncircumcised, and the whole house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.”
- Jeremiah 12:10לְמִדְבַּ֥ר · wastelandMany shepherds have destroyed My vineyard; they have trampled My plot of ground. They have turned My pleasant field into a desolate wasteland.
- Jeremiah 12:12בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר · in the wildernessOver all the barren heights in the wilderness the destroyers have come, for the sword of the LORD devours from one end of the earth to the other. No flesh has peace.
- Jeremiah 13:24מִדְבָּֽר׃ · by the desert“I will scatter you like chaff driven by the desert wind.
- Jeremiah 17:6בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · of the desertHe will be like a shrub in the desert; he will not see when prosperity comes. He will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives.
- Jeremiah 22:6מִדְבָּ֔ר · into a desertFor this is what the LORD says concerning the house of the king of Judah: “You are like Gilead to Me, like the summit of Lebanon; but I will surely turn you into a desert, like cities that are uninhabited.
- Jeremiah 23:10מִדְבָּ֑ר · of the wildernessFor the land is full of adulterers—because of the curse, the land mourns and the pastures of the wilderness have dried up—their course is evil and their power is misused.
- Jeremiah 25:24בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · in the desert…all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;
- Jeremiah 31:2בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · in the wildernessThis is what the LORD says: “The people who survived the sword found favor in the wilderness when Israel went to find rest.”
- Jeremiah 48:6בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · in the desert‘Flee! Run for your lives! Become like a juniper in the desert.’
- Jeremiah 50:12מִדְבָּ֖ר · a wilderness…your mother will be greatly ashamed; she who bore you will be disgraced. Behold, she will be the least of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
- Lamentations 4:3בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ס · in the wildernessEven jackals offer their breasts to nurse their young, but the daughter of my people has become cruel, like an ostrich in the wilderness.
- Lamentations 4:19בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר · in the wildernessThose who chased us were swifter than the eagles in the sky; they pursued us over the mountains and ambushed us in the wilderness.
- Lamentations 5:9הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · in the wildernessWe get our bread at the risk of our lives because of the sword in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 6:14מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר · from the wildernessI will stretch out My hand against them, and wherever they live I will make the land a desolate waste, from the wilderness to Diblah. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’”
- Ezekiel 19:13בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the wildernessNow it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land.
- Ezekiel 20:10הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · the wildernessSo I brought them out of the land of Egypt and led them into the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 20:13בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר · in the wilderness; בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר · in the wildernessYet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 20:15בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר · in the wildernessMoreover, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land that I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands—
- Ezekiel 20:17בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ · in the wildernessYet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or bring them to an end in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 20:18בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר · In the wildernessIn the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.