Definition
or מַה; or מָ; or מַ; also מֶה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
Traditional renderings: how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
Traditional renderings: how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders מָה:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
751 total
- Psalm 79:10לָ֤מָּה׀ · WhyWhy should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.
- Psalm 80:12לָ֭מָּה · WhyWhy have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit?
- Psalm 84:1מַה־ · HowFor the choirmaster. According to Gittith. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. How lovely is Your dwelling place, O LORD of Hosts!
- Psalm 85:8מַה־ · to whatI will listen to what God the LORD will say; for He will surely speak peace to His people and His saints; He will not let them return to folly.
- Psalm 88:14לָמָ֣ה · WhyWhy, O LORD, do You reject me? Why do You hide Your face from me?
- Psalm 89:46מָ֣הHow long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?
- Psalm 89:47מֶה־; מַה־ · whatRemember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!
- Psalm 92:5מַה־ · HowHow great are Your works, O LORD, how deep are Your thoughts!
- Psalm 104:24מָֽה־ · HowHow many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.
- Psalm 114:5מַה־ · Why was itWhy was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan, that you turned back,
- Psalm 115:2לָ֭מָּה · WhyWhy should the nations say, “Where is their God?”
- Psalm 116:12מָֽה־ · HowHow can I repay the LORD for all His goodness to me?
- Psalm 118:6מַה־ · WhatThe LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
- Psalm 119:9בַּמֶּ֣ה · HowHow can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to Your word.
- Psalm 119:84כַּמָּ֥ה · How manyHow many days must Your servant wait? When will You execute judgment on my persecutors?
- Psalm 119:97מָֽה־ · Oh, howOh, how I love Your law! All day long it is my meditation.
- Psalm 119:103מַה־ · HowHow sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey in my mouth!
- Psalm 120:3מַה־ · What; וּמַה־ · and whatWhat will He do to you, and what will be added to you, O deceitful tongue?
- Psalm 133:1מַה־ · how; וּמַה־ · andA song of ascents. Of David. Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in harmony!
- Psalm 139:17מַה־ · How; מֶ֥ה · howHow precious to me are Your thoughts, O God, how vast is their sum!
- Psalm 144:3מָה־ · whatO LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?
- Proverbs 4:19בַּמֶּ֥ה · whatBut the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.
- Proverbs 5:20וְלָ֤מָּה · WhyWhy be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?
- Proverbs 9:13מָּֽה׃The woman named Folly is loud; she is naive and knows nothing.
- Proverbs 15:23מַה־ · and howA man takes joy in a fitting reply—and how good is a timely word!
- Proverbs 16:16מַה־ · How muchHow much better to acquire wisdom than gold! To gain understanding is more desirable than silver.
- Proverbs 17:16לָמָּה־ · WhyWhy should the fool have money in his hand with no intention of buying wisdom?
- Proverbs 20:24מַה־ · so howA man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?
- Proverbs 22:27לָ֥מָּה · whyIf you have nothing with which to pay, why should your bed be taken from under you?
- Proverbs 25:8מַה־ · what…do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?
- Proverbs 27:1מַה־ · whatDo not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.
- Proverbs 30:4מַה־ · What; וּמַֽה־ · and whatWho has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!
- Proverbs 30:13מָה־ · howThere is a generation—how haughty are their eyes and pretentious are their glances—
- Proverbs 31:2מַה־ · What [shall I say]; וּמַֽה־ · What; וּ֝מֶה · WhatWhat shall I say, O my son? What, O son of my womb? What, O son of my vows?
- Ecclesiastes 1:3מַה־ · WhatWhat does a man gain from all his labor, at which he toils under the sun?
- Ecclesiastes 1:9מַה־ · What; וּמַה־ · and whatWhat has been will be again, and what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
- Ecclesiastes 2:2מַה־ · WhatI said of laughter, “It is folly,” and of pleasure, “What does it accomplish?”
- Ecclesiastes 2:12מֶ֣ה · what [more]Then I turned to consider wisdom and madness and folly; for what more can the king’s successor do than what has already been accomplished?
- Ecclesiastes 2:15וְלָ֧מָּה · WhatSo I said to myself, “The fate of the fool will also befall me. What then have I gained by being wise?” And I said to myself that this too is futile.
- Ecclesiastes 2:22מֶֽה־ · whatFor what does a man get for all the toil and striving with which he labors under the sun?
- Ecclesiastes 3:9מַה־ · WhatWhat does the worker gain from his toil?
- Ecclesiastes 3:15מַה־ · What existsWhat exists has already been, and what will be has already been, for God will call to account what has passed.