Definition
or (shortened) אַלֻּף; from H502; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
Traditional renderings: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.
Traditional renderings: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אַלּוּף:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
69 total
- 1 Chronicles 1:52אַלּ֥וּףOholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
- 1 Chronicles 1:53אַלּ֥וּף; אַלּ֥וּף; אַלּ֣וּףKenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
- 1 Chronicles 1:54אַלּ֥וּף; אַלּ֣וּף; אַלּוּפֵ֥י · [were] the chiefsMagdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
- Psalm 55:13אַ֝לּוּפִ֗י · my companionBut it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.
- Psalm 144:14אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ · Our oxenOur oxen will bear great loads. There will be no breach in the walls, no going into captivity, and no cry of lament in our streets.
- Proverbs 2:17אַלּ֣וּף · the partner…who abandons the partner of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God.
- Proverbs 16:28אַלּֽוּף׃ · close friendsA perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.
- Proverbs 17:9אַלּֽוּף׃ · friendsWhoever conceals an offense promotes love, but he who brings it up separates friends.
- Jeremiah 3:4אַלּ֥וּף · my friendHave you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.
- Jeremiah 11:19אַלּ֖וּף · was like a gentleFor I was like a gentle lamb led to slaughter; I did not know that they had plotted against me: “Let us destroy the tree with its fruit; let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be remembered no more.”
- Jeremiah 13:21אַלֻּפִ֖ים · closeWhat will you say when He sets over you close allies whom you yourself trained? Will not pangs of anguish grip you, as they do a woman in labor?
- Micah 7:5בְּאַלּ֑וּף · in a companionDo not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.
- Zechariah 9:7כְּאַלֻּ֣ף · like a clanI will remove the blood from their mouths and the abominations from between their teeth. Then they too will become a remnant for our God; they will become like a clan in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.
- Zechariah 12:5אַלֻּפֵ֥י · Then the leadersThen the leaders of Judah will say in their hearts: ‘The people of Jerusalem are my strength, for the LORD of Hosts is their God.’
- Zechariah 12:6אַלֻּפֵ֨י · the clansOn that day I will make the clans of Judah like a firepot in a woodpile, like a flaming torch among the sheaves; they will consume all the peoples around them on the right and on the left, while the people of Jerusalem remain secure there.