נֶ֫פֶשׁ
ne.pheshsoulHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · feminine754 occurrences31 books683 verses
Definition
from H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Traditional renderings: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it.
Traditional renderings: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders נֶ֫פֶשׁ:
- ψυχήpsuchē“soul”98%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
754 total
- Job 16:4נַפְשְׁכֶ֡ם · you; נַפְשִׁ֗י · in myI could also speak like you if you were in my place; I could heap up words against you and shake my head at you.
- Job 18:4נַפְשׁ֗וֹ · yourselfYou who tear yourself in anger—should the earth be forsaken on your account, or the rocks be moved from their place?
- Job 19:2נַפְשִׁ֑י · me“How long will you torment me and crush me with your words?
- Job 21:25בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ · of his soulYet another man dies in the bitterness of his soul, having never tasted prosperity.
- Job 23:13וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ · what HeBut He is unchangeable, and who can oppose Him? He does what He desires.
- Job 24:12וְנֶֽפֶשׁ־ · and the soulsFrom the city, men groan, and the souls of the wounded cry out, yet God charges no one with wrongdoing.
- Job 27:2נַפְשִֽׁי׃ · my soul“As surely as God lives, who has deprived me of justice—the Almighty, who has embittered my soul—
- Job 27:8נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ · his lifeFor what is the hope of the godless when he is cut off, when God takes away his life?
- Job 30:16נַפְשִׁ֑י · my soulAnd now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.
- Job 30:25נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י · Has my soulHave I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?
- Job 31:30נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ · his lifeI have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—
- Job 31:39וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ · or broken the spirit…if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,
- Job 32:2נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ · himselfThis kindled the anger of Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram. He burned with anger against Job for justifying himself rather than God,
- Job 33:18נַ֭פְשׁוֹ · his soul…to preserve his soul from the Pit and his life from perishing by the sword.
- Job 33:20וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ · and his soul…so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food.
- Job 33:22נַפְשׁ֑וֹ · HeHe draws near to the Pit, and his life to the messengers of death.
- Job 33:28נַפְשִׁי · my soulHe redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit, and I will live to see the light.’
- Job 33:30נַ֭פְשׁוֹ · his soul…to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life.
- Job 36:14נַפְשָׁ֑ם · TheyThey die in their youth, among the male shrine prostitutes.
- Job 41:21נַ֭פְשׁוֹ · His breathHis breath sets coals ablaze, and flames pour from his mouth.
- Psalm 3:2לְנַ֫פְשִׁ֥י · of meMany say of me, “God will not deliver him.” Selah
- Psalm 6:3וְ֭נַפְשִׁי · My soulMy soul is deeply distressed. How long, O LORD, how long?
- Psalm 6:4נַפְשִׁ֑י · my soulTurn, O LORD, and deliver my soul; save me because of Your loving devotion.
- Psalm 7:2נַפְשִׁ֑י · my soul…or they will shred my soul like a lion and tear me to pieces with no one to rescue me.
- Psalm 7:5נַפְשִׁ֡י · me…then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah
- Psalm 10:3נַפְשׁ֑וֹ · of his heartFor the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.
- Psalm 11:1לְנַפְשִׁ֑י · to meFor the choirmaster. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain!
- Psalm 11:5נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ · His soulThe LORD tests the righteous and the wicked; His soul hates the lover of violence.
- Psalm 13:2בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י · in my soulHow long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
- Psalm 16:10נַפְשִׁ֣י · my soulFor You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.
- Psalm 17:9בְּ֝נֶ֗פֶשׁ · from my mortal…from the wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me.
- Psalm 17:13נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י · meArise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,
- Psalm 19:7נָ֑פֶשׁ · the soulThe Law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple.
- Psalm 22:20נַפְשִׁ֑י · my soulDeliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of wild dogs.
- Psalm 22:29וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ · their livesAll the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him—even those unable to preserve their lives.
- Psalm 23:3נַפְשִׁ֥י · my soulHe restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.
- Psalm 24:4נַפְשִׁ֑י · his soulHe who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.
- Psalm 25:1נַפְשִׁ֥י · up my soulOf David. To You, O LORD, I lift up my soul;
- Psalm 25:13נַ֭פְשׁוֹ · His soulHis soul will dwell in prosperity, and his descendants will inherit the land.
- Psalm 25:20נַ֭פְשִׁי · my soulGuard my soul and deliver me; let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in You.
- Psalm 26:9נַפְשִׁ֑י · my soulDo not take my soul away with sinners, or my life with men of bloodshed,
- Psalm 27:12בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ · to the willDo not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.
- Psalm 30:3נַפְשִׁ֑י · You pulled meO LORD, You pulled me up from Sheol; You spared me from descending into the Pit.
- Psalm 31:7נַפְשִֽׁי׃ · of my soulI will be glad and rejoice in Your loving devotion, for You have seen my affliction; You have known the anguish of my soul.
- Psalm 31:9נַפְשִׁ֥י · my soulBe merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.
- Psalm 31:13נַפְשִׁ֣י · my lifeFor I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.
- Psalm 33:19נַפְשָׁ֑ם · them…to deliver them from death and keep them alive in famine.
- Psalm 33:20נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּ · Our soulOur soul waits for the LORD; He is our help and our shield.
- Psalm 34:2נַפְשִׁ֑י · My soulMy soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice.