Definition
a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Traditional renderings: abide, accomplish, × be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, × be dim, endure, × enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, × but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
Traditional renderings: abide, accomplish, × be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, × be dim, endure, × enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, × but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders קָמָי:
- ἀνίστημιanistēmi“to arise”73%
- ἵστημιhistēmi“to stand”13%
- ἐγείρωegeirō“to arise”3%
- μένωmenō“to stay”2%
- ἐπανίστημιepanistēmi“to rebel against”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
628 total
- Nehemiah 9:5ק֗וּמוּ · Stand upThen the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah—said, “Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting: Blessed be Your glorious name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise.
- Nehemiah 9:8וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ · You have keptYou found his heart faithful before You, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites and Hittites, of the Amorites and Perizzites, of the Jebusites and Girgashites—to give it to his descendants. You have kept Your promise, because You are righteous.
- Esther 5:9קָם֙ · riseThat day Haman went out full of joy and glad of heart. At the king’s gate, however, he saw Mordecai, who did not rise or tremble in fear at his presence. And Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai.
- Esther 7:7קָ֤ם · aroseIn his fury, the king arose from drinking his wine and went to the palace garden, while Haman stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life, for he realized that the king was planning a terrible fate for him.
- Esther 8:4וַתָּ֣קָם · aroseThe king extended the gold scepter toward Esther, and she arose and stood before the king.
- Esther 9:21לְקַיֵּם֮ · to establish…to establish among them an annual celebration on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar
- Esther 9:27קִיְּמ֣וּ · to establish the custom…the Jews bound themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should not fail to celebrate these two days at the appointed time each and every year, according to their regulation.
- Esther 9:29לְקַיֵּ֗ם · to confirmSo Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim.
- Esther 9:31לְקַיֵּ֡ם · in order to confirm; קִיַּ֨ם · had established them; קִיְּמ֥וּ · had committed…in order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them and had committed themselves and their descendants to the times of fasting and lamentation.
- Esther 9:32קִיַּ֕ם · confirmedSo Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, which were written into the record.
- Job 1:20וַיָּ֤קָם · stood upThen Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,
- Job 4:4יְקִימ֣וּן · have steadiedYour words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.
- Job 7:4אָ֭קוּם · will I get upWhen I lie down I think: ‘When will I get up?’ But the night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.
- Job 8:15יָקֽוּם׃ · endureHe leans on his web, but it gives way; he holds fast, but it does not endure.
- Job 11:17יָק֣וּם · will be brighterYour life will be brighter than noonday; its darkness will be like the morning.
- Job 14:12יָ֫ק֥וּם · rise…so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
- Job 15:29יָק֣וּם · endureHe will no longer be rich; his wealth will not endure. His possessions will not overspread the land.
- Job 16:8וַיָּ֥קָם · rises upYou have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
- Job 16:12וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי · He has set me upI was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target;
- Job 19:18אָ֝ק֗וּמָה · when I appearEven little boys scorn me; when I appear, they deride me.
- Job 19:25יָקֽוּם׃ · He will standBut I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth.
- Job 20:27מִתְקוֹמָ֘מָ֥ה · will rise upThe heavens will expose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.
- Job 22:28וְיָ֣קָם · will be carried outYour decisions will be carried out, and light will shine on your ways.
- Job 24:14יָ֘ק֤וּם · risesWhen daylight is gone, the murderer rises to kill the poor and needy; in the night he is like a thief.
- Job 24:22יָ֝ק֗וּם · though rising upYet by His power, God drags away the mighty; though rising up, they have no assurance of life.
- Job 25:3יָק֥וּם · riseCan His troops be numbered? On whom does His light not rise?
- Job 27:7וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥י · and my opponentMay my enemy be like the wicked and my opponent like the unjust.
- Job 29:8קָ֣מוּ · rose…the young men saw me and withdrew, and the old men rose to their feet.
- Job 30:12יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ · arisesThe rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.
- Job 30:28קַ֖מְתִּי · I stand upI go about blackened, but not by the sun. I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
- Job 31:14יָק֣וּם · rises to judge…what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?
- Job 41:26תָק֑וּם · effectThe sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or dart or arrow.
- Psalm 1:5יָקֻ֣מוּ · standTherefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.
- Psalm 3:1קָמִ֥ים · rise upA Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me!
- Psalm 3:7ק֘וּמָ֤ה · AriseArise, O LORD! Save me, O my God! Strike all my enemies on the jaw; break the teeth of the wicked.
- Psalm 7:6ק֘וּמָ֤ה · AriseArise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.
- Psalm 9:19קוּמָ֣ה · Rise upRise up, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence.
- Psalm 10:12קוּמָ֤ה · AriseArise, O LORD! Lift up Your hand, O God! Do not forget the helpless.
- Psalm 12:5אָ֭קוּם · arise“For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”
- Psalm 17:7מִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗ים · from their foesShow the wonders of Your loving devotion, You who save by Your right hand those who seek refuge from their foes.
- Psalm 17:13קוּמָ֤ה · AriseArise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,
- Psalm 18:38ק֑וּם · riseI crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
- Psalm 18:39קָמַ֣י · my foesYou have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.
- Psalm 18:48קָ֭מַי · above my foes…who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
- Psalm 20:8קַּ֝֗מְנוּ · rise upThey collapse and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.
- Psalm 24:3יָ֝קוּם · may standWho may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in His holy place?
- Psalm 27:3תָּק֣וּם · breaks outThough an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.
- Psalm 27:12קָֽמוּ־ · rise upDo not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.