Definition
a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
Traditional renderings: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
Traditional renderings: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָבַד:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
184 total
- Esther 3:13וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד · and annihilateAnd the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
- Esther 4:7לְאַבְּדָֽם׃ · in order to destroy…and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury in order to destroy the Jews.
- Esther 4:14תֹּאבֵ֑דוּ · will perishFor if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”
- Esther 4:16אָבַ֖דְתִּי · I perish; אָבָֽדְתִּי׃ · I perish“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
- Esther 7:4וּלְאַבֵּ֑ד · and annihilationFor my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”
- Esther 8:5לְאַבֵּד֙ · to destroy“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if I have found favor in his sight, and the matter seems proper to the king, and I am pleasing in his sight, may an order be written to revoke the letters that the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces.
- Esther 8:11וּלְאַבֵּ֜ד · and annihilateBy these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions.
- Esther 9:6וְאַבֵּ֔ד · and destroyedIn the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men,
- Esther 9:12וְאַבֵּ֜ד · and destroyed…who said to Queen Esther, “In the citadel of Susa the Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Haman’s ten sons. What have they done in the rest of the royal provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given to you. And what further do you request? It will be fulfilled.”
- Esther 9:24לְאַבְּדָ֑ם · to destroy them; וּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם׃ · and destroy themFor Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.
- Job 3:3יֹ֣אבַד · perish“May the day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, ‘A boy is conceived.’
- Job 4:7אָבָ֑ד · has ever perishedConsider now, I plead: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Or where have the upright been destroyed?
- Job 4:9יֹאבֵ֑דוּ · they perishBy the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of His anger they are consumed.
- Job 4:11אֹבֵ֣ד · perishesThe old lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.
- Job 4:20יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ · they perishThey are smashed to pieces from dawn to dusk; unnoticed, they perish forever.
- Job 6:18וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ · and perishCaravans turn aside from their routes; they go into the wasteland and perish.
- Job 8:13תֹּאבֵֽד׃ · will perishSuch is the destiny of all who forget God; so the hope of the godless will perish.
- Job 11:20אָבַ֣ד · will elude themBut the eyes of the wicked will fail, and escape will elude them; they will hope for their last breath.”
- Job 12:23וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑ם · and destroys themHe makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them.
- Job 14:19הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃ · so You destroy…as water wears away the stones and torrents wash away the soil, so You destroy a man’s hope.
- Job 18:17אָ֭בַד · perishesThe memory of him perishes from the earth, and he has no name in the land.
- Job 20:7יֹאבֵ֑ד · he will perish…he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who had seen him will ask, ‘Where is he?’
- Job 29:13אֹ֭בֵד · The dying manThe dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.
- Job 30:2אָ֣בַד · had left themWhat use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them?
- Job 31:19א֭וֹבֵד · one perish…if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing, or a needy man without a cloak,
- Psalm 1:6תֹּאבֵֽד׃ · will perishFor the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.
- Psalm 2:12וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ · and you perishKiss the Son, lest He be angry and you perish in your rebellion, when His wrath ignites in an instant. Blessed are all who take refuge in Him.
- Psalm 5:6תְּאַבֵּד֮ · You destroyYou destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.
- Psalm 9:3וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּ · and perishWhen my enemies retreat, they stumble and perish before You.
- Psalm 9:5אִבַּ֣דְתָּ · You have destroyedYou have rebuked the nations; You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever.
- Psalm 9:6אָבַ֖ד · has vanishedThe enemy has come to eternal ruin, and You have uprooted their cities; the very memory of them has vanished.
- Psalm 9:18תֹּאבַ֥ד · dashedFor the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.
- Psalm 10:16אָבְד֥וּ · perishThe LORD is King forever and ever; the nations perish from His land.
- Psalm 21:10תְּאַבֵּ֑ד · You will wipeYou will wipe their descendants from the earth, and their offspring from the sons of men.
- Psalm 31:12אֹבֵֽד׃ · like a brokenI am forgotten like a dead man, out of mind. I am like a broken vessel.
- Psalm 37:20יֹאבֵ֗דוּ · will perishBut the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.
- Psalm 41:5וְאָבַ֥ד · and be forgottenMy enemies say with malice: “When will he die and be forgotten?”
- Psalm 49:10יֹאבֵ֑דוּ · perishFor it is clear that wise men die, and the foolish and the senseless both perish and leave their wealth to others.
- Psalm 68:2יֹאבְד֥וּ · will perishAs smoke is blown away, You will drive them out; as wax melts before the fire, the wicked will perish in the presence of God.
- Psalm 73:27יֹאבֵ֑דוּ · perishThose far from You will surely perish; You destroy all who are unfaithful to You.
- Psalm 80:16יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ · they perishYour vine has been cut down and burned; they perish at the rebuke of Your countenance.
- Psalm 83:17וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ · may they perishMay they be ever ashamed and terrified; may they perish in disgrace.
- Psalm 92:9יֹאבֵ֑דוּ · will perishFor surely Your enemies, O LORD, surely Your enemies will perish; all evildoers will be scattered.
- Psalm 102:26יֹאבֵדוּ֮ · will perishThey will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on.
- Psalm 112:10תֹּאבֵֽד׃ · will perishThe wicked man will see and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the desires of the wicked will perish.
- Psalm 119:92אָבַ֥דְתִּי · I would have perishedIf Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction.
- Psalm 119:95לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִי · to destroyThe wicked wait to destroy me, but I will ponder Your testimonies.
- Psalm 119:176אֹ֭בֵד · like a lostI have strayed like a lost sheep; seek Your servant, for I have not forgotten Your commandments.