שׁוּב
shuvto return: returnHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb1,057 occurrences38 books950 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
Traditional renderings: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) × again, (cause to) answer ( again), × in any case (wise), × at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, × certainly, come again (back), × consider, continually, convert, deliver (again), deny, draw back, fetch home again, × fro, get (oneself) (back) again, × give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, × needs, be past, × pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, × surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
Traditional renderings: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) × again, (cause to) answer ( again), × in any case (wise), × at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, × certainly, come again (back), × consider, continually, convert, deliver (again), deny, draw back, fetch home again, × fro, get (oneself) (back) again, × give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, × needs, be past, × pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, × surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שׁוּב:
- ἐπιστρέφωepistrephō“to turn”31%
- ἀποστρέφωapostrephō“to turn away”30%
- ἀναστρέφωanastrephō“to live/return”8%
- ἀποδίδωμιapodidōmi“to pay”7%
- ἀποκρίνωapokrinō“to answer”3%
- ἀποκαθίστημιapokathistēmi“to restore”2%
- ἀνταποδίδωμιantapodidōmi“to repay”2%
- ἀπέρχομαιaperchomai“to go away”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
1,057 total
- Joel 3:1אָשׁוּב · I restore“Yes, in those days and at that time, when I restore Judah and Jerusalem from captivity,
- Joel 3:4אָשִׁ֥יב · returnNow what do you have against Me, O Tyre, Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? Are you rendering against Me a recompense? If you retaliate against Me, I will swiftly and speedily return your recompense upon your heads.
- Joel 3:7וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י · I will returnBehold, I will rouse them from the places to which you sold them; I will return your recompense upon your heads.
- Amos 1:3אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Damascus, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they threshed Gilead with sledges of iron.
- Amos 1:6אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Gaza, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they exiled a whole population, delivering them up to Edom.
- Amos 1:8וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי · I will turnI will cut off the ruler of Ashdod and the one who wields the scepter in Ashkelon. I will turn My hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines will perish,” says the Lord GOD.
- Amos 1:9אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Tyre, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they delivered up a whole congregation of exiles to Edom and broke a covenant of brotherhood.
- Amos 1:11אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged continually, and his fury flamed incessantly.
- Amos 1:13אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their territory.
- Amos 2:1אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Moab, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he burned to lime the bones of Edom’s king.
- Amos 2:4אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Judah, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they reject the Law of the LORD and fail to keep His statutes; they are led astray by the lies in which their fathers walked.
- Amos 2:6אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ · revoke [My judgment]This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Israel, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they sell the righteous for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals.
- Amos 4:6שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם · return“I afflicted all your cities with cleanness of teeth and all your towns with lack of bread, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 4:8שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם · returnPeople staggered from city to city for water to drink, but they were not satisfied; yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 4:9שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם · return“I struck you with blight and mildew in your growing gardens and vineyards; the locust devoured your fig and olive trees, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 4:10שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם · return“I sent plagues among you like those of Egypt; I killed your young men with the sword, along with your captured horses. I filled your nostrils with the stench of your camp, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 4:11שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם · return“Some of you I overthrew as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.
- Amos 9:14וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ · I will restoreI will restore My people Israel from captivity; they will rebuild and inhabit the ruined cities. They will plant vineyards and drink their wine; they will make gardens and eat their fruit.
- Obadiah 1:15יָשׁ֥וּב · will returnFor the Day of the LORD is near for all the nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return upon your own head.
- Jonah 1:13לְהָשִׁ֛יב · to get backNevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea was raging against them more and more.
- Jonah 3:8וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ · turnFurthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.
- Jonah 3:9יָשׁ֔וּב · may turn; וְשָׁ֛ב · He may turnWho knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”
- Jonah 3:10שָׁ֖בוּ · they had turnedWhen God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.
- Micah 1:7יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ · will be used againAll her carved images will be smashed to pieces; all her wages will be burned in the fire, and I will destroy all her idols. Since she collected the wages of a prostitute, they will be used again on a prostitute.
- Micah 2:8שׁוּבֵ֖י · like men returningBut of late My people have risen up like an enemy: You strip off the splendid robe from unsuspecting passersby like men returning from battle.
- Micah 5:3יְשׁוּב֖וּן · will returnTherefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.
- Micah 7:19יָשׁ֣וּב · He will againHe will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.
- Nahum 2:2שָׁ֤ב · will restoreFor the LORD will restore the splendor of Jacob like the splendor of Israel, though destroyers have laid them waste and ruined the branches of their vine.
- Habakkuk 2:1אָשִׁ֖יב · I should answerI will stand at my guard post and station myself on the ramparts. I will watch to see what He will say to me, and how I should answer when corrected.
- Zephaniah 2:7וְשָׁ֥ב · and restoreThe coast will belong to the remnant of the house of Judah; there they will find pasture. They will lie down in the evening among the houses of Ashkelon, for the LORD their God will attend to them and restore their captives.
- Zephaniah 3:20בְּשׁוּבִ֧י · when I restoreAt that time I will bring you in; yes, at that time I will gather you. For I will give you fame and praise among all the peoples of the earth when I restore your captives before your very eyes,” says the LORD.
- Zechariah 1:3שׁ֣וּבוּ · Return; וְאָשׁ֣וּב · and I will returnSo tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Return to Me, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of Hosts.’
- Zechariah 1:4שׁ֤וּבוּ · TurnDo not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Turn now from your evil ways and deeds.’ But they did not listen or pay attention to Me, declares the LORD.
- Zechariah 1:6וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ · They repentedBut did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, overtake your fathers? They repented and said, ‘Just as the LORD of Hosts purposed to do to us according to our ways and deeds, so He has done to us.’”
- Zechariah 1:16שַׁ֤בְתִּי · I will returnTherefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I will return to Jerusalem with mercy, and there My house will be rebuilt, declares the LORD of Hosts, and a measuring line will be stretched out over Jerusalem.’
- Zechariah 4:1וַיָּ֕שָׁב · returnedThen the angel who was speaking with me returned and woke me, as a man is awakened from his sleep.
- Zechariah 5:1וָאָשׁ֕וּב · AgainAgain I lifted up my eyes and saw before me a flying scroll.
- Zechariah 6:1וָאָשֻׁ֗ב · And againAnd again I lifted up my eyes and saw four chariots coming out from between two mountains—mountains of bronze.
- Zechariah 7:14וּמִשָּׁ֑ב · or goBut I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations that they had not known, and the land was left desolate behind them so that no one could come or go. Thus they turned the pleasant land into a desolation.”
- Zechariah 8:3שַׁ֚בְתִּי · I will returnThis is what the LORD says: “I will return to Zion and dwell in Jerusalem. Then Jerusalem will be called the City of Truth, and the mountain of the LORD of Hosts will be called the Holy Mountain.”
- Zechariah 8:15שַׁ֤בְתִּי · again…“so now I have resolved to do good again to Jerusalem and Judah. Do not be afraid.
- Zechariah 9:8וּמִשָּׁ֔בBut I will camp around My house because of an army, because of those who march to and fro, and never again will an oppressor overrun My people, for now I keep watch with My own eyes.
- Zechariah 9:12שׁ֚וּבוּ · Return; אָשִׁ֥יב · that I will restoreReturn to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope; even today I declare that I will restore to you double.
- Zechariah 10:6וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ · I will restore themI will strengthen the house of Judah and save the house of Joseph. I will restore them because I have compassion on them, and they will be as though I had not rejected them. For I am the LORD their God, and I will answer them.
- Zechariah 10:9וָשָֽׁבוּ׃ · and returnThough I sow them among the nations, they will remember Me in distant lands; they and their children will live and return.
- Zechariah 10:10וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ · I will bring them backI will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them.
- Zechariah 13:7וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י · and I will turnAwake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.