Definition
a primitive root; to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)
Traditional renderings: bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship.
Traditional renderings: bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁחָה:
- προσκυνέωproskuneō“to worship”98%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
172 total
- Judges 2:19וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת · and bow downBut when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
- Judges 7:15וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ · he bowed in worshipWhen Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed in worship. He returned to the camp of Israel and said, “Get up, for the LORD has delivered the camp of Midian into your hand.”
- Ruth 2:10וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · bowing lowAt this, she fell on her face, bowing low to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you should take notice of me, even though I am a foreigner?”
- 1 Samuel 1:3לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת · to worshipYear after year Elkanah would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 1:19וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ · to bow in worshipThe next morning they got up early to bow in worship before the LORD, and then they returned home to Ramah. And Elkanah had relations with his wife Hannah, and the LORD remembered her.
- 1 Samuel 1:28וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ · So they worshipedI now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.
- 1 Samuel 2:36לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת · and bow downAnd everyone left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a morsel of bread, pleading, “Please appoint me to some priestly office so that I can eat a piece of bread.”’”
- 1 Samuel 15:25וְאֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה · so I can worshipNow therefore, please forgive my sin and return with me so I can worship the LORD.”
- 1 Samuel 15:30וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִי · so that I may worship“I have sinned,” Saul replied. “Please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel. Come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD your God.”
- 1 Samuel 15:31וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ · worshipedSo Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 20:41וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · and bowedWhen the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
- 1 Samuel 24:8וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ס · in reverenceAfter that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence
- 1 Samuel 25:23וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · and bowedWhen Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey, fell facedown, and bowed before him.
- 1 Samuel 25:41וַתִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ · bowedShe arose, bowed facedown, and said, “Here is your servant, ready to serve and to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”
- 1 Samuel 28:14וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ס · in reverence“What does he look like?” asked Saul. “An old man is coming up,” she replied. “And he is wearing a robe.” So Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed facedown in reverence.
- 2 Samuel 1:2וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ · to pay him homageOn the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head arrived from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground to pay him homage.
- 2 Samuel 9:6וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ · in reverenceAnd when Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he fell facedown in reverence. Then David said, “Mephibosheth!” “I am your servant,” he replied.
- 2 Samuel 9:8וַיִּשְׁתַּ֕חוּ · Mephibosheth bowed downMephibosheth bowed down and said, “What is your servant, that you should show regard for a dead dog like me?”
- 2 Samuel 12:20וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ · and worshipedThen David got up from the ground, washed and anointed himself, changed his clothes, and went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they set food before him, and he ate.
- 2 Samuel 14:4וַתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ · in homageWhen the woman from Tekoa went to the king, she fell facedown in homage and said, “Help me, O king!”
- 2 Samuel 14:22וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · in homageJoab fell facedown in homage and blessed the king. “Today,” said Joab, “your servant knows that he has found favor in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his request.”
- 2 Samuel 14:33וַיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּ · and bowedSo Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom, who came to him and bowed facedown before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 15:5לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת · to bow downAlso, when anyone approached to bow down to him, Absalom would reach out his hand, take hold of him, and kiss him.
- 2 Samuel 15:32יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה · he used to worshipWhen David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head.
- 2 Samuel 16:4הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִי · I humbly bow before youSo the king said to Ziba, “All that belongs to Mephibosheth is now yours!” “I humbly bow before you,” said Ziba. “May I find favor in your eyes, my lord the king!”
- 2 Samuel 18:21וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ · bowedSo Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed to Joab and took off running.
- 2 Samuel 18:28וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ · And he bowedThen Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” And he bowed facedown before the king. He continued, “Blessed be the LORD your God! He has delivered up the men who raised their hands against my lord the king.”
- 2 Samuel 24:20וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ · and bowedWhen Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king.
- 1 Kings 1:16וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · in homageAnd Bathsheba bowed down in homage to the king, who asked, “What is your desire?”
- 1 Kings 1:23וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ · and bowedSo the king was told, “Nathan the prophet is here.” And Nathan went in and bowed facedown before the king.
- 1 Kings 1:31וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · in homageBathsheba bowed facedown in homage to the king and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
- 1 Kings 1:47וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ · has bowed in worshipThe king’s servants have also gone to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than your own name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king has bowed in worship on his bed,
- 1 Kings 1:53וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · and bowed downSo King Solomon summoned Adonijah down from the altar, and he came and bowed down before King Solomon, who said to him, “Go to your home.”
- 1 Kings 2:19וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ · bowedSo Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand.
- 1 Kings 9:6וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם · and worshipBut if indeed you or your sons turn away from following Me and do not keep the commandments and statutes I have set before you, and if you go off to serve and worship other gods,
- 1 Kings 9:9וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ · worshipingAnd others will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them—because of this, the LORD has brought all this disaster upon them.’”
- 1 Kings 11:33וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮ · to worshipFor they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.
- 1 Kings 16:31וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · and worshipAnd as if it were not enough for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, he even married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and he then proceeded to serve and worship Baal.
- 1 Kings 22:53וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה · and worshipedAhaziah served and worshiped Baal, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger, just as his father had done.
- 2 Kings 2:15וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ · and bowed downWhen the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.
- 2 Kings 4:37וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ · and bowedShe came in, fell at his feet, and bowed to the ground. Then she picked up her son and went out.
- 2 Kings 5:18לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת · to worship; וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙ · and I bow down; בְּהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙Yet may the LORD forgive your servant this one thing: When my master goes into the temple of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my arm, and I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the LORD forgive your servant in this matter.”
- 2 Kings 17:16וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ · They bowed down toThey abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves two cast idols of calves and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served Baal.
- 2 Kings 17:35תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ · bow downFor the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites and commanded them, “Do not worship other gods or bow down to them; do not serve them or sacrifice to them.
- 2 Kings 17:36תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ · You are to bow downInstead, worship the LORD, who brought you out of the land of Egypt with great power and an outstretched arm. You are to bow down to Him and offer sacrifices to Him.
- 2 Kings 18:22תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ · You must worshipBut if you say to me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ is He not the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem: ‘You must worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?
- 2 Kings 19:37מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה · was worshipingOne day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 21:3וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ · and he worshipedFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.