שָׁלַח
sha.lachto send: departHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb847 occurrences34 books790 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
Traditional renderings: × any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, × earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
Traditional renderings: × any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, × earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁלַח:
- ἀποστέλλωapostellō“to send”67%
- ἐξαποστέλλωexapostellō“to send out/away”24%
- ἐκτείνωekteinō“to stretch out”4%
- καίkai“and”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
847 total
- 2 Kings 19:16שְׁלָח֔וֹ · has sentIncline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.
- 2 Kings 19:20וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ · sentThen Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria.
- 2 Kings 20:12שָׁלַ֡ח · sentAt that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness.
- 2 Kings 22:3שָׁלַ֣ח · sentNow in the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent the scribe, Shaphan son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the house of the LORD, saying,
- 2 Kings 22:15שָׁלַ֥ח · sentAnd Huldah said to them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Tell the man who sent you
- 2 Kings 22:18הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ · who sentBut as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘As for the words that you heard,
- 2 Kings 23:1וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח · summonedThen the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 23:16וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח · and he sentAnd as Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the hillside, and he sent someone to take the bones out of the tombs, and he burned them on the altar to defile it, according to the word of the LORD proclaimed by the man of God who had foretold these things.
- 2 Kings 24:2וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח · sent; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם · [in order]And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets.
- 1 Chronicles 8:8שִׁלְח֖וֹ · he had divorcedShaharaim had sons in the country of Moab after he had divorced his wives Hushim and Baara.
- 1 Chronicles 10:9וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ · and sentThey stripped Saul, cut off his head, took his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temple of their idols and among their people.
- 1 Chronicles 12:19שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ · and sent David awaySome from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”)
- 1 Chronicles 13:2נִשְׁלְחָ֞ה · let us send wordAnd he said to the whole assembly of Israel, “If it seems good to you, and if this is of the LORD our God, let us send word far and wide to the rest of our brothers in all the land of Israel, and also to the priests and Levites in their cities and pasturelands, so that they may join us.
- 1 Chronicles 13:9וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח · reached outWhen they came to the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark, because the oxen had stumbled.
- 1 Chronicles 13:10שָׁלַ֥ח · he had putAnd the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and He struck him down because he had put his hand on the ark. So he died there before God.
- 1 Chronicles 14:1וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח · sentNow Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters, to build a palace for him.
- 1 Chronicles 18:10וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח · he sent…he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,
- 1 Chronicles 19:2וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח · sentAnd David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,
- 1 Chronicles 19:3שָׁלַ֥ח · David has sent…the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- 1 Chronicles 19:4וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃ · and sent them awaySo Hanun took David’s servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
- 1 Chronicles 19:5וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח · he sentWhen someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
- 1 Chronicles 19:6וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח · sentWhen the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah.
- 1 Chronicles 19:8וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ · sentOn hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
- 1 Chronicles 19:16וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ · they sentWhen the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
- 1 Chronicles 21:12שֹׁלְחִ֖י · to Him who sent me…between three years of famine, three months of being swept away before your enemies and overtaken by their swords, or three days of the sword of the LORD—days of plague upon the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should reply to Him who sent me.”
- 1 Chronicles 21:15וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ · sentThen God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem, but as the angel was doing so, the LORD saw it and relented from the calamity, and He said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
- 2 Chronicles 2:3וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח · sent; וַתִּֽשְׁלַֽח־ · when you sentThen Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: “Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in.
- 2 Chronicles 2:7שְֽׁלַֽח־ · SendSend me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
- 2 Chronicles 2:8וּֽשְׁלַֽח־ · Send meSend me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours
- 2 Chronicles 2:11וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח · in replyThen Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: “Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”
- 2 Chronicles 2:13שָׁלַ֧חְתִּי · am sending youSo now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.
- 2 Chronicles 2:15יִשְׁלַ֖ח · sendNow let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised.
- 2 Chronicles 6:34תִּשְׁלָחֵ֑ם · You send themWhen Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to You in the direction of this city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 2 Chronicles 7:10שִׁלַּ֥ח · awayOn the twenty-third day of the seventh month, Solomon sent the people away to their homes, joyful and glad of heart for the good things that the LORD had done for David, for Solomon, and for His people Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 7:13אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח · I sendIf I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,
- 2 Chronicles 8:18וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־ · sentSo Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.
- 2 Chronicles 10:3וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ · So they sent forSo they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said,
- 2 Chronicles 10:18וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח · sent outThen King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 16:2וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח · and he sent itSo Asa withdrew the silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he sent it with this message to Ben-hadad king of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus:
- 2 Chronicles 16:3שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי · I have sent“Let there be a treaty between me and you as there was between my father and your father. See, I have sent you silver and gold. Now go and break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, so that he will withdraw from me.”
- 2 Chronicles 16:4וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח · and sentAnd Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.
- 2 Chronicles 17:7שָׁלַ֤ח · Jehoshaphat sentIn the third year of his reign, Jehoshaphat sent his officials Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah to teach in the cities of Judah,
- 2 Chronicles 24:19וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח · Nevertheless, [the LORD] sentNevertheless, the LORD sent prophets to bring the people back to Him and to testify against them, but they would not listen.
- 2 Chronicles 24:23שִׁלְּח֖וּ · and they sentIn the spring, the army of Aram went to war against Joash. They entered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the leaders of the people, and they sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus.
- 2 Chronicles 25:15וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח · and He sentTherefore the anger of the LORD burned against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet, who said, “Why have you sought this people’s gods, which could not deliver them from your hand?”
- 2 Chronicles 25:17וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח · and sentThen Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said.
- 2 Chronicles 25:18וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח · replied; שָׁ֠לַח · sentBut Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle.