שָׁמַר
sha.marto keep: obeyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb469 occurrences31 books440 verses
Definition
a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַר:
- φυλάσσωphulassō“to keep/guard: observe”81%
- προσέχωprosechō“to watch out”5%
- διαφυλάσσωdiaphulassō“to protect”4%
- τηρέωtēreō“to keep: observe”3%
- διατηρέωdiatēreō“to keep”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
469 total
- Leviticus 20:22וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם · You are therefore to keepYou are therefore to keep all My statutes and ordinances, so that the land where I am bringing you to live will not vomit you out.
- Leviticus 22:9וְשָׁמְר֣וּ · [The priests] must keepThe priests must keep My charge, lest they bear the guilt and die because they profane it. I am the LORD who sanctifies them.
- Leviticus 22:31וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ · You are to keepYou are to keep My commandments and practice them. I am the LORD.
- Leviticus 25:18תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ · carefullyYou are to keep My statutes and carefully observe My judgments, so that you may dwell securely in the land.
- Leviticus 26:2תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ · You must keepYou must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.
- Leviticus 26:3תִּשְׁמְר֔וּ · and carefully keepIf you follow My statutes and carefully keep My commandments,
- Numbers 1:53וְשָׁמְרוּ֙ · and watch over itBut the Levites are to camp around the tabernacle of the Testimony and watch over it, so that no wrath will fall on the congregation of Israel. So the Levites are responsible for the tabernacle of the Testimony.”
- Numbers 3:7וְשָׁמְר֣וּ · They are to performThey are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle.
- Numbers 3:8וְשָׁמְר֗וּ · They shall take care ofThey shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle.
- Numbers 3:10וְשָׁמְר֖וּ · to carry outSo you shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out the duties of the priesthood; but any outsider who approaches the tabernacle must be put to death.”
- Numbers 3:28שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · They were responsible forThe number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. They were responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.
- Numbers 3:32שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · those responsible forThe chief of the leaders of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest; he oversaw those responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.
- Numbers 3:38שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ · They were to performMoses, Aaron, and Aaron’s sons were to camp to the east of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, before the Tent of Meeting. They were to perform the duties of the sanctuary as a service on behalf of the Israelites; but any outsider who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.
- Numbers 6:24וְיִשְׁמְרֶֽךָ׃ס · and keep you‘May the LORD bless you and keep you;
- Numbers 8:26לִשְׁמֹ֣ר · in fulfillingAfter that, they may assist their brothers in fulfilling their duties at the Tent of Meeting, but they themselves are not to do the work. This is how you are to assign responsibilities to the Levites.”
- Numbers 9:19וְשָׁמְר֧וּ · keptEven when the cloud lingered over the tabernacle for many days, the Israelites kept the LORD’s charge and did not set out.
- Numbers 9:23שָׁמָ֔רוּ · they carried outThey camped at the LORD’s command, and they set out at the LORD’s command; they carried out the LORD’s charge according to His command through Moses.
- Numbers 18:3וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ · And they shall attendAnd they shall attend to your duties and to all the duties of the Tent; but they must not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar, or both they and you will die.
- Numbers 18:4וְשָֽׁמְר֗וּ · and attendThey are to join you and attend to the duties of the Tent of Meeting, doing all the work at the Tent; but no outsider may come near you.
- Numbers 18:5וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם · And you shall attendAnd you shall attend to the duties of the sanctuary and of the altar, so that wrath may not fall on the Israelites again.
- Numbers 18:7תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ · shall attendBut only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”
- Numbers 23:12אֶשְׁמֹ֖רBut Balaam replied, “Should I not speak exactly what the LORD puts in my mouth?”
- Numbers 28:2תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ · See“Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me.
- Numbers 31:30שֹׁמְרֵ֕י · who keepFrom the Israelites’ half, take one out of every fifty, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, sheep, or other animals, and give them to the Levites who keep charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.”
- Numbers 31:47שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙ · who keptFrom the Israelites’ half, Moses took one out of every fifty persons and animals and gave them to the Levites who kept charge of the tabernacle of the LORD, as the LORD had commanded him.
- Deuteronomy 2:4וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם · careful…and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful.
- Deuteronomy 4:2לִשְׁמֹ֗ר · so that you may keepYou must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.
- Deuteronomy 4:6וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ · carefullyObserve them carefully, for this will show your wisdom and understanding in the sight of the peoples, who will hear of all these statutes and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”
- Deuteronomy 4:9הִשָּׁ֣מֶר · be on your guard; וּשְׁמֹ֨ר · watchOnly be on your guard and diligently watch yourselves, so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen, and so that they do not slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and grandchildren.
- Deuteronomy 4:15וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם · be carefulSo since you saw no form of any kind on the day the LORD spoke to you out of the fire at Horeb, be careful
- Deuteronomy 4:23הִשָּׁמְר֣וּ · Be carefulBe careful that you do not forget the covenant of the LORD your God that He made with you; do not make an idol for yourselves in the form of anything He has forbidden you.
- Deuteronomy 4:40וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞ · KeepKeep His statutes and commandments, which I am giving you today, so that you and your children after you may prosper, and that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you for all time.
- Deuteronomy 5:1וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם · carefullyThen Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances that I declare in your hearing this day. Learn them and observe them carefully.
- Deuteronomy 5:10וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י · and keep…but showing loving devotion to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.
- Deuteronomy 5:12שָׁמ֣֛וֹר · ObserveObserve the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the LORD your God has commanded you.
- Deuteronomy 5:29וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר · and keepIf only they had such a heart to fear Me and keep all My commandments always, so that it might be well with them and with their children forever.
- Deuteronomy 5:32וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם · So be carefulSo be careful to do as the LORD your God has commanded you; you are not to turn aside to the right or to the left.
- Deuteronomy 6:2לִ֠שְׁמֹר · by keeping…so that you and your children and grandchildren may fear the LORD your God all the days of your lives by keeping all His statutes and commandments that I give you, and so that your days may be prolonged.
- Deuteronomy 6:3וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ · and be carefulHear, O Israel, and be careful to observe them, so that you may prosper and multiply greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised you.
- Deuteronomy 6:12הִשָּׁ֣מֶר · be careful…be careful not to forget the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
- Deuteronomy 6:17שָׁמ֣וֹר · You are to diligently keep; תִּשְׁמְר֔וּןYou are to diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God and the testimonies and statutes He has given you.
- Deuteronomy 6:25נִשְׁמֹ֨ר · And if we are carefulAnd if we are careful to observe every one of these commandments before the LORD our God, as He has commanded us, then that will be our righteousness.”
- Deuteronomy 7:8וּמִשָּׁמְר֤וּ · and keptBut because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
- Deuteronomy 7:9שֹׁמֵ֧ר · who keeps; וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י · and keepKnow therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion for a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commandments.
- Deuteronomy 7:11וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֨ · So keepSo keep the commandments and statutes and ordinances that I am giving you to follow this day.
- Deuteronomy 7:12וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם · and keep them carefully; וְשָׁמַר֩ · will keepIf you listen to these ordinances and keep them carefully, then the LORD your God will keep His covenant and the loving devotion that He swore to your fathers.