שָׁמַר
sha.marto keep: obeyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb469 occurrences31 books440 verses
Definition
a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַר:
- φυλάσσωphulassō“to keep/guard: observe”81%
- προσέχωprosechō“to watch out”5%
- διαφυλάσσωdiaphulassō“to protect”4%
- τηρέωtēreō“to keep: observe”3%
- διατηρέωdiatēreō“to keep”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
469 total
- Joshua 6:18שִׁמְר֣וּ · keep awayBut keep away from the things devoted to destruction, lest you yourself be set apart for destruction. If you take any of these, you will set apart the camp of Israel for destruction and bring disaster upon it.
- Joshua 10:18לְשָׁמְרָֽם׃ · to guard themSo Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and post men there to guard them.
- Joshua 22:2שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם · have done…and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you.
- Joshua 22:3וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֕ם · but have keptAll this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God.
- Joshua 22:5שִׁמְר֣וּ · careful; וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר · to keepBut be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
- Joshua 23:6לִשְׁמֹ֣ר · so that you can keepBe very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left.
- Joshua 23:11וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם · Therefore watchTherefore watch yourselves carefully, that you love the LORD your God.
- Joshua 24:17וַֽיִּשְׁמְרֵ֗נוּ · He also protected usFor the LORD our God brought us and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and performed these great signs before our eyes. He also protected us throughout our journey and among all the nations through which we traveled.
- Judges 1:24הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים · and when the spies…and when the spies saw a man coming out of the city, they said to him, “Please show us how to get into the city, and we will treat you kindly.”
- Judges 2:22הֲשֹׁמְרִ֣ים · will keep; שָׁמְר֥וּIn this way I will test whether Israel will keep the way of the LORD by walking in it as their fathers did.”
- Judges 7:19הַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֑ים · of the guardGideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the changing of the guard. They blew their horns and broke the jars that were in their hands.
- Judges 13:4הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי · be carefulNow please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean.
- Judges 13:13תִּשָּׁמֵֽר׃ · is to doSo the angel of the LORD answered Manoah, “Your wife is to do everything I told her.
- Judges 13:14תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ · She must doShe must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
- 1 Samuel 1:12שֹׁמֵ֥ר · watchedAs Hannah kept on praying before the LORD, Eli watched her mouth.
- 1 Samuel 2:9יִשְׁמֹ֔ר · He guardsHe guards the steps of His faithful ones, but the wicked perish in darkness; for by his own strength shall no man prevail.
- 1 Samuel 7:1לִשְׁמֹ֖ר · to guardThen the men of Kiriath-jearim came for the ark of the LORD and took it into Abinadab’s house on the hill. And they consecrated his son Eleazar to guard the ark of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 9:24שָֽׁמוּר־ · it has been keptSo the cook picked up the leg and what was attached to it and set it before Saul. Then Samuel said, “Here is what was kept back. It was set apart for you. Eat, for it has been kept for you for this occasion, from the time I said, ‘I have invited the people.’” So Saul dined with Samuel that day.
- 1 Samuel 13:13שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ · kept“You have acted foolishly,” Samuel declared. “You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you; if you had, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
- 1 Samuel 13:14שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ · keptBut now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”
- 1 Samuel 17:20שֹׁמֵ֔ר · a keeperSo David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry.
- 1 Samuel 17:22שׁוֹמֵ֣ר · of the quartermasterThen David left his supplies in the care of the quartermaster and ran to the battle line. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were doing.
- 1 Samuel 19:2הִשָּֽׁמֶר־ · Be on your guard…so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.
- 1 Samuel 19:11לְשָׁמְר֔וֹ · to watch himThen Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!”
- 1 Samuel 21:4נִשְׁמְר֥וּ · have kept themselves“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.”
- 1 Samuel 25:21שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי · I have protectedNow David had just said, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good.
- 1 Samuel 26:15שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ · protectSo David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him?
- 1 Samuel 26:16שְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם · protectThis thing you have done is not good. As surely as the LORD lives, all of you deserve to die, since you did not protect your lord, the LORD’s anointed. Now look around. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?”
- 1 Samuel 28:2שֹׁמֵ֧ר · my bodyguardDavid replied, “Then you will come to know what your servant can do.” “Very well,” said Achish. “I will make you my bodyguard for life.”
- 1 Samuel 30:23וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר · He has protectedBut David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us.
- 2 Samuel 11:16בִּשְׁמ֥וֹר · besiegedSo as Joab besieged the city, he assigned Uriah to a place where he knew the strongest enemy soldiers were.
- 2 Samuel 15:16לִשְׁמֹ֥ר · to take care ofThen the king set out, and his entire household followed him. But he left behind ten concubines to take care of the palace.
- 2 Samuel 16:21לִשְׁמ֣וֹר · to take care ofAhithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.”
- 2 Samuel 18:12שִׁמְרוּ־ · ProtectThe man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels of silver were weighed out into my hands, I would not raise my hand against the son of the king. For we heard the king command you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.’
- 2 Samuel 20:3לִשְׁמֹ֨ר · to take care ofWhen David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to take care of the palace, and he placed them in a house under guard. He provided for them, but he no longer slept with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows.
- 2 Samuel 20:10נִשְׁמַ֜ר · on guardAmasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him again, for Amasa was dead. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bichri.
- 2 Samuel 22:22שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי · I have keptFor I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.
- 2 Samuel 22:24וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה · and kept myselfAnd I have been blameless before Him and kept myself from iniquity.
- 2 Samuel 22:44תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ · You have preserved meYou have delivered me from the strife of my people; You have preserved me as the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me.
- 2 Samuel 23:5וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה · and securedIs not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire?
- 1 Kings 2:3וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞ · And keep; לִשְׁמֹ֨ר · and to keepAnd keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,
- 1 Kings 2:4יִשְׁמְר֨וּ · take heed…and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’
- 1 Kings 2:43שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ · keptSo why have you not kept your oath to the LORD and the command that I gave you?”
- 1 Kings 3:6וַתִּשְׁמָר־ · And You have maintainedSolomon replied, “You have shown much loving devotion to Your servant, my father David, because he walked before You in faithfulness, righteousness, and uprightness of heart. And You have maintained this loving devotion by giving him a son to sit on his throne this very day.
- 1 Kings 3:14לִשְׁמֹ֤ר · and keepSo if you walk in My ways and keep My statutes and commandments, just as your father David did, I will prolong your days.”
- 1 Kings 6:12וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֥ · and keep“As for this temple you are building, if you walk in My statutes, carry out My ordinances, and keep all My commandments by walking in them, I will fulfill through you the promise I made to your father David.
- 1 Kings 8:23שֹׁמֵ֤ר · keeping…and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven above or on earth below, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with all their hearts.