שָׁמַר
sha.marto keep: obeyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb469 occurrences31 books440 verses
Definition
a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַר:
- φυλάσσωphulassō“to keep/guard: observe”81%
- προσέχωprosechō“to watch out”5%
- διαφυλάσσωdiaphulassō“to protect”4%
- τηρέωtēreō“to keep: observe”3%
- διατηρέωdiatēreō“to keep”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
469 total
- 2 Chronicles 13:11שֹׁמְרִ֣ים · are carrying outEvery morning and every evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the rows of showbread on the ceremonially clean table, and every evening they light the lamps of the gold lampstand. We are carrying out the requirements of the LORD our God, while you have forsaken Him.
- 2 Chronicles 19:7שִׁמְר֣וּ · Be carefulAnd now, may the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”
- 2 Chronicles 23:6יִשְׁמְר֖וּ · are to obeyNo one is to enter the house of the LORD except the priests and those Levites who serve; they may enter because they are consecrated, but all the people are to obey the requirement of the LORD.
- 2 Chronicles 33:8יִשְׁמְר֣וּ · they are carefulI will never again cause the feet of the Israelites to leave the land that I assigned to your fathers, if only they are careful to do all that I have commanded them through Moses—all the laws, statutes, and judgments.”
- 2 Chronicles 34:9שֹׁמְרֵ֨י · who guardedSo they went to Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the house of God, which the Levites who guarded the doors had collected from the people of Manasseh and Ephraim, from all the remnant of Israel, from all Judah and Benjamin, and from the people of Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 34:21שָׁמְר֤וּ · kept“Go and inquire of the LORD for me and for those remaining in Israel and Judah concerning the words in the book that has been found. For great is the wrath of the LORD that has been poured out on us because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD by doing all that is written in this book.”
- 2 Chronicles 34:22שׁוֹמֵ֣ר · the keeperSo Hilkiah and those the king had designated went and spoke to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, the keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the Second District.
- 2 Chronicles 34:31וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר · and to keepSo the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book.
- Ezra 8:29וְשִׁמְר֗וּ · carefullyGuard them carefully until you weigh them out in the chambers of the house of the LORD in Jerusalem before the leading priests, Levites, and heads of the Israelite families.”
- Nehemiah 1:5שֹׁמֵ֤ר · who keeps; וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י · and keepThen I said: “O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments,
- Nehemiah 1:7שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ · keptWe have behaved corruptly against You and have not kept the commandments, statutes, and ordinances that You gave Your servant Moses.
- Nehemiah 1:9וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ · and keep…but if you return to Me and keep and practice My commandments, then even if your exiles have been banished to the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for My Name.’
- Nehemiah 2:8שֹׁמֵ֨ר · keeperAnd may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest, so that he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house I will occupy.” And because the gracious hand of my God was upon me, the king granted my requests.
- Nehemiah 3:29שֹׁמֵ֖ר · the guardNext to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his house, and next to him, Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the guard of the East Gate, made repairs.
- Nehemiah 9:32שׁוֹמֵ֣ר · who keepsSo now, our God, the great and mighty and awesome God who keeps His gracious covenant, do not view lightly all the hardship that has come upon us, and upon our kings and leaders, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all Your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today.
- Nehemiah 10:29וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר · carefully…hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to obey carefully all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord.
- Nehemiah 11:19הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים · who kept watchAnd the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men.
- Nehemiah 12:25שֹׁמְרִ֤ים · who guardedMattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates.
- Nehemiah 12:45וַֽיִּשְׁמְר֞וּ · They performedThey performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed.
- Nehemiah 13:22שֹׁמְרִ֣ים · and guardThen I instructed the Levites to purify themselves and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy. Remember me for this as well, O my God, and show me mercy according to Your abundant loving devotion.
- Esther 2:3שֹׁמֵ֣ר · in charge of…and let the king appoint commissioners in each province of his kingdom to assemble all the beautiful young women into the harem at the citadel of Susa. Let them be placed under the care of Hegai, the king’s eunuch in charge of the women, and let them be given beauty treatments.
- Esther 2:8שֹׁמֵ֥ר · the custodianWhen the king’s command and edict had been proclaimed, many young women gathered at the citadel of Susa under the care of Hegai. Esther was also taken to the palace and placed under the care of Hegai, the custodian of the women.
- Esther 2:14שֹׁמֵ֣ר · in charge ofShe would go there in the evening, and in the morning she would return to a second harem under the care of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch in charge of the concubines. She would not return to the king unless he delighted in her and summoned her by name.
- Esther 2:15שֹׁמֵ֣ר · in charge ofNow Esther was the daughter of Abihail, the uncle from whom Mordecai had adopted her as his own daughter. And when it was her turn to go to the king, she did not ask for anything except what Hegai, the king’s trusted official in charge of the harem, had advised. And Esther found favor in the eyes of everyone who saw her.
- Esther 2:21מִשֹּׁמְרֵ֣י · who guardedIn those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
- Esther 6:2מִשֹּׁמְרֵ֖י · who guardedAnd there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
- Job 2:6שְׁמֹֽר׃ · you must spare“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “He is in your hands, but you must spare his life.”
- Job 10:12שָֽׁמְרָ֥ה · has preservedYou have granted me life and loving devotion, and Your care has preserved my spirit.
- Job 10:14וּשְׁמַרְתָּ֑נִי · You would take noteIf I sinned, You would take note, and would not acquit me of my iniquity.
- Job 13:27וְתִשְׁמ֥וֹר · and stand watchYou put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
- Job 14:16תִ֝שְׁמ֗וֹר · keep trackFor then You would count my steps, but would not keep track of my sin.
- Job 22:15תִּשְׁמֹ֑ר · Will you stayWill you stay on the ancient path that wicked men have trod?
- Job 23:11שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי · I have keptMy feet have followed in His tracks; I have kept His way without turning aside.
- Job 24:15שָׁ֤מְרָֽה · watchesThe eye of the adulterer watches for twilight. Thinking, ‘No eye will see me,’ he covers his face.
- Job 29:2יִשְׁמְרֵֽנִי׃ · watched over me“How I long for the months gone by, for the days when God watched over me,
- Job 33:11יִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר · He watches overHe puts my feet in the stocks; He watches over all my paths.’
- Job 36:21הִ֭שָּׁמֶר · Be carefulBe careful not to turn to iniquity, for this you have preferred to affliction.
- Job 39:1תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ · Have you watched“Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn?
- Psalm 12:7תִּשְׁמְרֵ֑ם · will keep usYou, O LORD, will keep us; You will forever guard us from this generation.
- Psalm 16:1שָֽׁמְרֵ֥נִי · Preserve meA Miktam of David. Preserve me, O God, for in You I take refuge.
- Psalm 17:4שָׁ֝מַ֗רְתִּי · have avoidedAs for the deeds of men—by the word of Your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.
- Psalm 17:8שָׁ֭מְרֵנִי · Keep meKeep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings
- Psalm 18:21שָׁ֭מַרְתִּי · I have keptFor I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.
- Psalm 18:23וָ֝אֶשְׁתַּמֵּ֗ר · and kept myselfAnd I have been blameless before Him and kept myself from iniquity.
- Psalm 19:11בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗ם · keeping themBy them indeed Your servant is warned; in keeping them is great reward.
- Psalm 25:20שָׁמְרָ֣ה · GuardGuard my soul and deliver me; let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in You.
- Psalm 31:6הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥ים · those who clingI hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.
- Psalm 34:20שֹׁמֵ֥ר · He protectsHe protects all his bones; not one of them will be broken.
- Psalm 37:28נִשְׁמָ֑רוּ · They are preservedFor the LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints. They are preserved forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off.