שָׁמַר
sha.marto keep: obeyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb469 occurrences31 books440 verses
Definition
a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Traditional renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַר:
- φυλάσσωphulassō“to keep/guard: observe”81%
- προσέχωprosechō“to watch out”5%
- διαφυλάσσωdiaphulassō“to protect”4%
- τηρέωtēreō“to keep: observe”3%
- διατηρέωdiatēreō“to keep”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
469 total
- Ecclesiastes 12:13שְׁמ֔וֹר · keepWhen all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.
- Song of Solomon 3:3הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים · the watchmenI encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?”
- Song of Solomon 5:7הַשֹּׁמְרִ֛ים · the watchmen; שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · those guardiansI encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city. They beat me and bruised me; they took away my cloak, those guardians of the walls.
- Isaiah 7:4הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר · Calm down…and say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Do not be afraid or disheartened over these two smoldering stubs of firewood—over the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.
- Isaiah 21:11שֹׁמֵר֙ · Watchman; שֹׁמֵ֖ר · WatchmanThis is the burden against Dumah: One calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, what is left of the night? Watchman, what is left of the night?”
- Isaiah 21:12שֹׁמֵ֔ר · The watchmanThe watchman replies, “Morning has come, but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire. Come back yet again.”
- Isaiah 26:2שֹׁמֵ֥ר · one that remainsOpen the gates so a righteous nation may enter—one that remains faithful.
- Isaiah 42:20תִשְׁמֹ֑ר · keep watchThough seeing many things, you do not keep watch. Though your ears are open, you do not hear.”
- Isaiah 56:1שִׁמְר֥וּ · MaintainThis is what the LORD says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for My salvation is coming soon, and My righteousness will be revealed.
- Isaiah 56:2שֹׁמֵ֤ר · who keeps; וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר · and keepsBlessed is the man who does this, and the son of man who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without profaning it and keeps his hand from doing any evil.”
- Isaiah 56:4יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ · keepFor this is what the LORD says: “To the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths, who choose what pleases Me and hold fast to My covenant—
- Isaiah 56:6שֹׁמֵ֤ר · who keepAnd the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD to minister to Him, to love the name of the LORD, and to be His servants—all who keep the Sabbath without profaning it and who hold fast to My covenant—
- Isaiah 62:6שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים · watchmenOn your walls, O Jerusalem, I have posted watchmen; they will never be silent day or night. You who call on the LORD shall take no rest for yourselves,
- Jeremiah 3:5יִשְׁמֹ֖ר · Will He be indignantWill He be angry forever? Will He be indignant to the end?’ This you have spoken, but you keep doing all the evil you can.”
- Jeremiah 4:17כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣י · like men guardingThey surround her like men guarding a field, because she has rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 5:24יִשְׁמָר־ · who keepsThey have not said in their hearts, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives the rains, both autumn and spring, in season, who keeps for us the appointed weeks of harvest.’
- Jeremiah 8:7שָׁמְר֖וּ · keepEven the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons. The turtledove, the swift, and the thrush keep their time of migration, but My people do not know the requirements of the LORD.
- Jeremiah 9:4הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּ · guard“Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander.
- Jeremiah 16:11שָׁמָֽרוּ׃ · keepThen you are to answer them: ‘It is because your fathers have forsaken Me, declares the LORD, and followed other gods, and served and worshiped them. They abandoned Me and did not keep My instruction.
- Jeremiah 17:21הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ · Take heedThis is what the LORD says: Take heed for yourselves; do not carry a load or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day.
- Jeremiah 20:10שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · watch forFor I have heard the whispering of many: “Terror is on every side! Report him; let us report him!” All my trusted friends watch for my fall: “Perhaps he will be deceived so that we may prevail against him and take our vengeance upon him.”
- Jeremiah 31:10וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ · and keep themHear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it in distant coastlands: “The One who scattered Israel will gather them and keep them as a shepherd keeps his flock.
- Jeremiah 35:4שֹׁמֵ֥ר · the doorkeeper…and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper.
- Jeremiah 35:18וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ · and have keptThen Jeremiah said to the house of the Rechabites: “This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Because you have obeyed the command of your forefather Jonadab and have kept all his commandments and have done all that he charged you to do,
- Jeremiah 51:12שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים · the watchmenRaise a banner against the walls of Babylon; post the guard; station the watchmen; prepare the ambush. For the LORD has both devised and accomplished what He spoke against the people of Babylon.
- Jeremiah 52:24שֹׁמְרֵ֥י · doorkeepersThe captain of the guard also took away Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest of second rank, and the three doorkeepers.
- Ezekiel 11:20יִשְׁמְר֖וּ · keep…so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.
- Ezekiel 17:14לִשְׁמֹ֥ר · by keeping…so that the kingdom would be brought low, unable to lift itself up, surviving only by keeping his covenant.
- Ezekiel 18:9שָׁמַ֖ר · keepsHe follows My statutes and faithfully keeps My ordinances. That man is righteous; surely he will live, declares the Lord GOD.
- Ezekiel 18:19שָׁמַ֛ר · carefullyYet you may ask, ‘Why shouldn’t the son bear the iniquity of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right, carefully observing all My statutes, he will surely live.
- Ezekiel 18:21וְשָׁמַר֙ · keepsBut if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.
- Ezekiel 20:18תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ · or keepIn the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.
- Ezekiel 20:19שִׁמְר֖וּ · keepI am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them.
- Ezekiel 20:21שָׁמְר֜וּ · or carefullyBut the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
- Ezekiel 36:27תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ · and to carefullyAnd I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.
- Ezekiel 37:24יִשְׁמְר֖וּ · and keepMy servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes.
- Ezekiel 40:45שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · who keepThen the man said to me: “The chamber that faces south is for the priests who keep charge of the temple,
- Ezekiel 40:46שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · who keep…and the chamber that faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the sons of Zadok, the only Levites who may approach the LORD to minister before Him.”
- Ezekiel 43:11וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ · so that they may keep…and if they are ashamed of all they have done, then make known to them the design of the temple—its arrangement and its exits and entrances—its whole design along with all its statutes, forms, and laws. Write it down in their sight, so that they may keep its complete design and all its statutes and may carry them out.
- Ezekiel 44:8שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם · kept; לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י · others to keepAnd you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’
- Ezekiel 44:14שֹׁמְרֵ֖י · to keepYet I will appoint them to keep charge of all the work for the temple and everything to be done in it.
- Ezekiel 44:15שָׁמְר֜וּ · keptBut the Levitical priests, who are descended from Zadok and who kept charge of My sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from Me, are to approach Me to minister before Me. They will stand before Me to offer Me fat and blood, declares the Lord GOD.
- Ezekiel 44:16וְשָׁמְר֖וּ · They will keepThey alone shall enter My sanctuary and draw near to My table to minister before Me. They will keep My charge.
- Ezekiel 44:24יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ · They must keepIn any dispute, they shall officiate as judges and judge according to My ordinances. They must keep My laws and statutes regarding all My appointed feasts, and they must keep My Sabbaths holy.
- Ezekiel 48:11שָׁמְר֖וּ · keptIt will be for the consecrated priests, the descendants of Zadok, who kept My charge and did not go astray as the Levites did when the Israelites went astray.
- Daniel 9:4שֹׁמֵ֤ר · who keepsAnd I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments,