Definition
from H8323; a head person (of any rank or class)
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שַׂר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Numbers 31:52שָׂרֵ֥יAll the gold that the commanders of thousands and of hundreds presented as an offering to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels.
- Numbers 31:54שָׂרֵ֥י · from the commandersAnd Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds and brought it into the Tent of Meeting as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD.
- Deuteronomy 1:15שָׂרֵ֨י · as commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֣י; וְשָׂרֵ֤י; וְשָׂרֵ֣יSo I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.
- Deuteronomy 20:9שָׂרֵ֥י · commandersWhen the officers have finished addressing the army, they are to appoint commanders to lead it.
- Joshua 5:14שַׂר־ · as Commander“Neither,” He replied. “I have now come as Commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, “What does my Lord have to say to His servant?”
- Joshua 5:15שַׂר־ · The CommanderThe Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
- Judges 4:2וְשַׂר־ · The commanderSo the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.
- Judges 4:7שַׂר־ · the commanderAnd I will draw out Sisera the commander of Jabin’s army, his chariots, and his troops to the River Kishon, and I will deliver him into your hand.’”
- Judges 5:15וְשָׂרַ֤י · The princesThe princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision.
- Judges 7:25שָׂרֵ֨י · princesThey also captured Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian; and they killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. So they pursued the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.
- Judges 8:3שָׂרֵ֤י · the two princesGod has delivered Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian, into your hand. What was I able to do compared to you?” When he had said this, their anger against him subsided.
- Judges 8:6שָׂרֵ֣י · But the leadersBut the leaders of Succoth asked, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your army?”
- Judges 8:14שָׂרֵ֤י · leadersThere he captured a young man of Succoth and interrogated him. The young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven leaders and elders of Succoth.
- Judges 9:30שַׂר־ · the governorWhen Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.
- Judges 10:18שָׂרֵ֤י · And the rulersAnd the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”
- 1 Samuel 8:12שָׂרֵ֥י · as commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֣י · and ofHe will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.
- 1 Samuel 12:9שַׂר־ · the commanderBut they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
- 1 Samuel 14:50שַׂר־ · of the commanderHis wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
- 1 Samuel 17:18לְשַׂר־ · to the commanderTake also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.
- 1 Samuel 17:55שַׂ֣ר · the commanderAs Saul had watched David going out to confront the Philistine, he said to Abner the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” “As surely as you live, O king,” Abner replied, “I do not know.”
- 1 Samuel 18:13שַׂר־ · commandTherefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back,
- 1 Samuel 18:30שָׂרֵ֣י · commandersEvery time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.
- 1 Samuel 22:2לְשָׂ֑ר · leaderAnd all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
- 1 Samuel 22:7שָׂרֵ֥י · commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֥י · [or]Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?
- 1 Samuel 26:5שַׂר־ · the generalThen David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.
- 1 Samuel 29:3שָׂרֵ֣י · Then the commanders; שָׂרֵ֣יThen the commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish replied, “Is this not David, the servant of King Saul of Israel? He has been with me all these days, even years, and from the day he defected until today I have found no fault in him.”
- 1 Samuel 29:4שָׂרֵ֣י · But the commanders; שָׂרֵ֨יBut the commanders of the Philistines were angry with Achish and told him, “Send that man back and let him return to the place you assigned him. He must not go down with us into battle only to become our adversary during the war. What better way for him to regain the favor of his master than with the heads of our men?
- 1 Samuel 29:9שָׂרֵ֤י · the commandersAchish replied, “I know that you are as pleasing in my sight as an angel of God. But the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’
- 2 Samuel 2:8שַׂר־ · the commanderMeanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim,
- 2 Samuel 3:38שַׂ֣ר · princeThen the king said to his servants, “Do you not realize that a great prince has fallen today in Israel?
- 2 Samuel 4:2שָׂרֵֽי־ · who were leadersSaul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding parties. One was named Baanah and the other Rechab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite of the tribe of Benjamin—Beeroth is considered part of Benjamin,
- 2 Samuel 10:3שָׂרֵ֨י · the princes…the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- 2 Samuel 10:16שַׂר־ · the commanderHadadezer sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam with Shobach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
- 2 Samuel 10:18שַׂר־ · the commanderBut the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.
- 2 Samuel 18:1שָׂרֵ֥י · commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֥יThen David reviewed his troops and appointed over them commanders of thousands and of hundreds.
- 2 Samuel 18:5הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · of the commandersNow the king had commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, “Treat the young man Absalom gently for my sake.” And all the people heard the king’s orders to each of the commanders regarding Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 19:6שָׂרִ֣ים · the commandersYou love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!
- 2 Samuel 19:13שַׂר־ · the commanderAnd say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from now on you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”
- 2 Samuel 23:19לְשָׂ֑ר · commanderWas he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
- 2 Samuel 24:2שַׂר־ · the commanderSo the king said to Joab the commander of his army, who was with him, “Go now throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and register the troops, so that I may know their number.”
- 2 Samuel 24:4שָׂרֵ֣י · the commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֤י · and the commandersNevertheless, the king’s word prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army departed from the presence of the king to register the troops of Israel.