Definition
from H8323; a head person (of any rank or class)
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שַׂר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- 2 Chronicles 8:10שָׂרֵ֤י · [were also] the chiefThey were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors.
- 2 Chronicles 12:5וְשָׂרֵ֣י · and the leadersThen Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who had gathered at Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he said to them, “This is what the LORD says: ‘You have forsaken Me; therefore, I have forsaken you into the hand of Shishak.’”
- 2 Chronicles 12:6שָׂרֵֽי־ · So the leadersSo the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The LORD is righteous.”
- 2 Chronicles 12:10שָׂרֵ֣י · of the captainsThen King Rehoboam made bronze shields in their place and committed them to the care of the captains of the guard on duty at the entrance to the royal palace.
- 2 Chronicles 16:4שָׂרֵ֨י · the commandersAnd Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.
- 2 Chronicles 17:7לְשָׂרָיו֙ · his officialsIn the third year of his reign, Jehoshaphat sent his officials Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah to teach in the cities of Judah,
- 2 Chronicles 17:14שָׂרֵ֣י · the commanders; הַשָּׂ֔ר · the commanderThese are their numbers according to the houses of their fathers: From Judah, the commanders of thousands: Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor;
- 2 Chronicles 17:15הַשָּׂ֑ר · the commander…next to him, Jehohanan the commander, and with him 280,000;
- 2 Chronicles 18:25שַׂר־ · the governorAnd the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son,
- 2 Chronicles 18:30שָׂרֵ֨י · commandersNow the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.”
- 2 Chronicles 18:31שָׂרֵ֨י · commandersWhen the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.
- 2 Chronicles 18:32שָׂרֵ֣י · commandersAnd when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
- 2 Chronicles 21:4מִשָּׂרֵ֥י · [some] of the princesWhen Jehoram had established himself over his father’s kingdom, he strengthened himself by putting to the sword all his brothers along with some of the princes of Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 21:9שָׂרָ֔יו · with his officers; שָׂרֵ֥י · commandersSo Jehoram crossed into Edom with his officers and all his chariots. When the Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, he rose up and attacked by night.
- 2 Chronicles 22:8שָׂרֵ֨י · the rulersSo while Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the rulers of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were serving Ahaziah, and he killed them.
- 2 Chronicles 23:1שָׂרֵ֣י · the commandersThen in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds—with Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.
- 2 Chronicles 23:9לְשָׂרֵ֣י · to the commandersThen Jehoiada the priest gave to the commanders of hundreds the spears and the large and small shields of King David that were in the house of God.
- 2 Chronicles 23:13וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים · The officersAnd she looked and saw the king standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, while the singers with musical instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason, treason!”
- 2 Chronicles 23:14שָׂרֵ֥י · the commandersAnd Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, saying, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.”
- 2 Chronicles 23:20שָׂרֵ֣י · the commandersAnd he took with him the commanders of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD and entered the royal palace through the Upper Gate. They seated King Joash on the royal throne,
- 2 Chronicles 24:10הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · the officersAll the officers and all the people rejoiced and brought their contributions, and they dropped them in the chest until it was full.
- 2 Chronicles 24:17שָׂרֵ֣י · the officialsAfter the death of Jehoiada, however, the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king, and he listened to them.
- 2 Chronicles 24:23שָׂרֵ֥י · the leadersIn the spring, the army of Aram went to war against Joash. They entered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the leaders of the people, and they sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus.
- 2 Chronicles 25:5לְשָׂרֵ֤י · to commanders; וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י · [and]Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield.
- 2 Chronicles 26:11מִשָּׂרֵ֖י · officersUzziah had an army ready for battle that went out to war by assigned divisions, as recorded by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the officer under the direction of Hananiah, one of the royal officers.
- 2 Chronicles 28:14הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · the leadersSo the armed men left the captives and the plunder before the leaders and all the assembly.
- 2 Chronicles 28:21וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים · and from the princesAlthough Ahaz had taken a portion from the house of the LORD, from the royal palace, and from the princes and had presented it to the king of Assyria, it did not help him.
- 2 Chronicles 29:20שָׂרֵ֣י · officialsEarly the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials and went up to the house of the LORD.
- 2 Chronicles 29:30וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ · and his officialsThen King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to sing praises to the LORD in the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed down and worshiped.
- 2 Chronicles 30:2וְשָׂרָ֛יו · and his officialsFor the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month,
- 2 Chronicles 30:6וְשָׂרָ֗יו · and his officialsAt the command of the king, the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read: “Children of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria.
- 2 Chronicles 30:12וְהַשָּׂרִ֖ים · and his officialsMoreover, the power of God was on the people in Judah to give them one heart to obey the command of the king and his officials according to the word of the LORD.
- 2 Chronicles 30:24וְהַשָּׂרִ֞ים · and the officialsFor Hezekiah king of Judah contributed a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep for the assembly, and the officials contributed a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep for the assembly, and a great number of priests consecrated themselves.
- 2 Chronicles 31:8וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים · and his officialsWhen Hezekiah and his officials came and viewed the heaps, they blessed the LORD and His people Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 32:3שָׂרָיו֙ · his leaders…he consulted with his leaders and mighty men about stopping up the waters of the springs outside the city, and they helped him carry it out.
- 2 Chronicles 32:6שָׂרֵ֥י · commandersHezekiah appointed military commanders over the people and gathered the people in the square of the city gate. Then he encouraged them, saying,
- 2 Chronicles 32:21וְשָׂ֔ר · and commander…and the LORD sent an angel who annihilated every mighty man of valor and every leader and commander in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he entered the temple of his god, some of his own sons struck him down with the sword.
- 2 Chronicles 32:31שָׂרֵ֣י · of the rulersAnd so when ambassadors of the rulers of Babylon were sent to him to inquire about the wonder that had happened in the land, God left him alone to test him, that He might know all that was in Hezekiah’s heart.
- 2 Chronicles 33:11שָׂרֵ֤י · commandersSo the LORD brought against them the military commanders of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh, put a hook in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
- 2 Chronicles 33:14שָֽׂרֵי־ · commandersAfter this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David from west of Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate, and he brought it around the hill of Ophel and heightened it considerably. He also stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah.
- 2 Chronicles 34:8שַׂר־ · the governorNow in the eighteenth year of his reign, in order to cleanse the land and the temple, Josiah sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.
- 2 Chronicles 35:8וְשָׂרָ֞יו · His officialsHis officials also contributed willingly to the people and priests and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officials of the house of God, gave the priests 2,600 Passover offerings and 300 bulls.
- 2 Chronicles 35:9שָׂרֵ֣י · officersAdditionally, Conaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, as well as Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, officers of the Levites, contributed to the Levites 5,000 Passover offerings and 500 bulls.
- 2 Chronicles 36:14שָׂרֵ֨י · the leadersFurthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, following all the abominations of the nations, and they defiled the house of the LORD, which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 36:18וְשָׂרָ֑יו · and his officials…who carried off everything to Babylon—all the articles of the house of God, both large and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the king and his officials.
- Ezra 7:28שָׂרֵ֥י · officials…and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials. And because the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the leaders of Israel to return with me.
- Ezra 8:20וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ · and the officialsThey also brought 220 of the temple servants, all designated by name. David and the officials had appointed them to assist the Levites.