שַׂר

hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences28 books368 verses

Definition

from H8323; a head person (of any rank or class)
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שַׂר:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

421 total
  1. Psalm 105:22שָׂרָ֣יו · his princes
    …to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.
  2. Psalm 119:23שָׂ֭רִים · rulers
    Though rulers sit and slander me, Your servant meditates on Your statutes.
  3. Psalm 119:161שָׂ֭רִים · Rulers
    Rulers persecute me without cause, but my heart fears only Your word.
  4. Psalm 148:11שָׂ֝רִ֗ים · princes
    …kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all rulers of the earth,
  5. Proverbs 8:16שָׂרִ֣ים · princes
    By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.
  6. Proverbs 19:10בְּשָׂרִֽים׃ · over princes
    Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!
  7. Proverbs 28:2שָׂרֶ֑יהָ · rulers
    A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order.
  8. Ecclesiastes 10:7וְשָׂרִ֛ים · while princes
    I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves.
  9. Ecclesiastes 10:16וְשָׂרַ֖יִךְ · and whose princes
    Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.
  10. Ecclesiastes 10:17וְשָׂרַ֙יִךְ֙ · and whose princes
    Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time—for strength and not for drunkenness.
  11. Isaiah 1:23שָׂרַ֣יִךְ · Your rulers
    Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
  12. Isaiah 3:3שַׂר־ · the commander
    …the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.
  13. Isaiah 3:4שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם · their leaders
    “I will make mere lads their leaders, and children will rule over them.”
  14. Isaiah 3:14וְשָׂרָ֑יו · and leaders
    The LORD brings this charge against the elders and leaders of His people: “You have devoured the vineyard; the plunder of the poor is in your houses.
  15. Isaiah 9:6שַׂר־ · Prince
    For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
  16. Isaiah 10:8שָׂרַ֛י · my commanders
    “Are not all my commanders kings?” he says.
  17. Isaiah 19:11שָׂ֣רֵי · The princes
    The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”?
  18. Isaiah 19:13שָׂ֣רֵי · The princes; שָׂ֣רֵי · the princes
    The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived. The cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray.
  19. Isaiah 21:5הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · O princes
    They prepare a table, they lay out a carpet, they eat, they drink! Rise up, O princes, oil the shields!
  20. Isaiah 23:8שָׂרִ֔ים · are princes
    Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?
  21. Isaiah 30:4שָׂרָ֑יו · their princes
    For though their princes are at Zoan and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,
  22. Isaiah 31:9שָׂרָ֑יו · and their princes
    Their rock will pass away for fear, and their princes will panic at the sight of the battle standard,” declares the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, whose furnace is in Jerusalem.
  23. Isaiah 32:1וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים · and princes
    Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice.
  24. Isaiah 34:12שָׂרֶ֖יהָ · her princes
    No nobles will be left to proclaim a king, and all her princes will come to nothing.
  25. Isaiah 43:28שָׂ֣רֵי · the princes
    So I will disgrace the princes of your sanctuary, and I will devote Jacob to destruction and Israel to reproach.”
  26. Isaiah 49:7שָׂרִ֖ים · and princes
    Thus says the LORD, the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel, to Him who was despised and abhorred by the nation, to the Servant of rulers: “Kings will see You and rise, and princes will bow down, because of the LORD, who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen You.”
  27. Jeremiah 1:18לְשָׂרֶ֔יהָ · its officials
    Now behold, this day I have made you like a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and the people of the land.
  28. Jeremiah 2:26שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם · their officials
    As the thief is ashamed when he is caught, so the house of Israel is disgraced. They, their kings, their officials, their priests, and their prophets
  29. Jeremiah 4:9הַשָּׂרִ֑ים · and officials
    “In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”
  30. Jeremiah 8:1שָׂרָיו֩ · of the officials
    “At that time,” declares the LORD, “the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of the officials, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the people of Jerusalem will be removed from their graves.
  31. Jeremiah 17:25וְשָׂרִ֡ים · and princes; וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם · officials
    …then kings and princes will enter through the gates of this city. They will sit on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses with their officials, along with the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem, and this city will be inhabited forever.
  32. Jeremiah 24:1שָׂרֵ֨י · the officials
    After Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, as well as the officials of Judah and the craftsmen and metalsmiths from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon, the LORD showed me two baskets of figs placed in front of the temple of the LORD.
  33. Jeremiah 24:8שָׂרָיו֙ · his officials
    But like the bad figs, so bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the LORD, ‘so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials, and the remnant of Jerusalem—those remaining in this land and those living in the land of Egypt.
  34. Jeremiah 25:18שָׂרֶ֑יהָ · and officials
    …to make them a ruin, an object of horror and contempt and cursing, as they are to this day—Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and officials;
  35. Jeremiah 25:19שָׂרָ֖יו · his leaders
    Pharaoh king of Egypt, his officials, his leaders, and all his people;
  36. Jeremiah 26:10שָׂרֵ֣י · When the officials
    When the officials of Judah heard these things, they went up from the king’s palace to the house of the LORD and sat there at the entrance of the New Gate.
  37. Jeremiah 26:11הַשָּׂרִ֔ים · the officials
    Then the priests and prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man is worthy of death, for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears!”
  38. Jeremiah 26:12הַשָּׂרִ֔ים · the officials
    But Jeremiah said to all the officials and all the people, “The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that you have heard.
  39. Jeremiah 26:16הַשָּׂרִים֙ · Then the officials
    Then the officials and all the people told the priests and prophets, “This man is not worthy of death, for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God!”
  40. Jeremiah 26:21הַשָּׂרִים֙ · officials
    King Jehoiakim and all his mighty men and officials heard his words, and the king sought to put him to death. But when Uriah found out about it, he fled in fear and went to Egypt.
  41. Jeremiah 29:2שָׂרֵ֨י · the officials
    (This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.)
  42. Jeremiah 32:32שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם · their officials
    …because of all the evil the children of Israel and of Judah have done to provoke Me to anger—they, their kings, their officials, their priests and prophets, the men of Judah, and the residents of Jerusalem.
  43. Jeremiah 34:10הַשָּׂרִ֨ים · the officials
    So all the officials and all the people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their menservants and maidservants and no longer hold them in bondage. They obeyed and released them,
  44. Jeremiah 34:19שָׂרֵ֨י · The officials; וְשָׂרֵ֣י
    The officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the pieces of the calf,
  45. Jeremiah 34:21שָׂרָ֗יו · and his officials
    And I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials into the hands of their enemies who seek their lives, to the army of the king of Babylon that had withdrawn from you.
  46. Jeremiah 35:4הַשָּׂרִ֔ים · of the officials
    …and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper.
  47. Jeremiah 36:12הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · the officials
    …he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.