Definition
from H8323; a head person (of any rank or class)
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שַׂר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Daniel 9:8לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ · our leadersO LORD, we are covered with shame—our kings, our leaders, and our fathers—because we have sinned against You.
- Daniel 10:13וְשַׂ֣ר׀ · However, the prince; הַשָּׂרִ֥ים · princesHowever, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia.
- Daniel 10:20שַׂ֣ר · the prince; שַׂר־ · the prince“Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come.
- Daniel 10:21שַׂרְכֶֽם׃פ · your princeBut first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.
- Daniel 11:5שָׂרָ֑יו · his commandersThe king of the South will grow strong, but one of his commanders will grow even stronger and will rule his own kingdom with great authority.
- Daniel 12:1הַשַּׂ֣ר · prince“At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning of nations until that time. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered.
- Hosea 3:4שָׂ֔ר · or princeFor the Israelites must live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred pillar, and without ephod or idol.
- Hosea 5:10שָׂרֵ֣י · The princesThe princes of Judah are like those who move boundary stones; I will pour out My fury upon them like water.
- Hosea 7:3שָׂרִֽים׃ · and the princesThey delight the king with their evil, and the princes with their lies.
- Hosea 7:5שָׂרִ֖ים · The princesThe princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.
- Hosea 7:16שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם · Their leadersThey turn, but not to the Most High; they are like a faulty bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword for the cursing of their tongue; for this they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.
- Hosea 8:10שָׂרִֽים׃ · of princesThough they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.
- Hosea 9:15שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם · their leadersAll their evil appears at Gilgal, for there I hated them. I will drive them from My house for the wickedness of their deeds. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.
- Hosea 13:10וְשָׂרִֽים׃ · and princesWhere is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”?
- Amos 1:15וְשָׂרָ֛יו · and his princesTheir king will go into exile—he and his princes together,” says the LORD.
- Amos 2:3שָׂרֶ֛יהָ · the officialsI will cut off the ruler of Moab and kill all the officials with him,” says the LORD.
- Micah 7:3הַשַּׂ֣ר · the princeBoth hands are skilled at evil; the prince and the judge demand a bribe. When the powerful utters his evil desire, they all conspire together.
- Zephaniah 1:8הַשָּׂרִ֖ים · the princes“On the Day of the LORD’s sacrifice I will punish the princes, the sons of the king, and all who are dressed in foreign apparel.
- Zephaniah 3:3שָׂרֶ֣יהָ · Her princesHer princes are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves, leaving nothing for the morning.