שָׂרַף

sa.raphto burnHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb117 occurrences21 books107 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to be (causatively, set) on fire
Traditional renderings: (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, × utterly.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׂרַף:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

117 total
  1. Judges 15:6וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ · and burned
    “Who did this?” the Philistines demanded. “It was Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite,” they were told. “For his wife was given to his companion.” So the Philistines went up and burned her and her father to death.
  2. Judges 18:27שָׂרְפ֥וּ · and burned down
    After they had taken Micah’s idols and his priest, they went to Laish, to a quiet and unsuspecting people, and they struck them with their swords and burned down the city.
  3. 1 Samuel 30:1וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ · and burned it down
    On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.
  4. 1 Samuel 30:3שְׂרוּפָ֖ה · it burned down
    When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.
  5. 1 Samuel 30:14שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ · and we burned down
    We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”
  6. 1 Samuel 31:12וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ · they burned
    …all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there.
  7. 2 Samuel 23:7שָׂר֥וֹף · burns them to ashes; יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ
    The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.”
  8. 1 Kings 9:16וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ · He had set it
    Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
  9. 1 Kings 13:2יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ · will be burned
    And he cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD, “O altar, O altar, this is what the LORD says: ‘A son named Josiah will be born to the house of David, and upon you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense upon you, and human bones will be burned upon you.’”
  10. 1 Kings 15:13וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף · and burned
    He also removed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole. Asa chopped down the pole and burned it in the Kidron Valley.
  11. 1 Kings 16:18וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף · and burned it down
    When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down upon himself. So he died
  12. 2 Kings 10:26וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֽוּהָ׃ · and burned it
    They brought out the sacred pillar of the temple of Baal and burned it.
  13. 2 Kings 17:31שֹׂרְפִ֤ים · burned
    …the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim.
  14. 2 Kings 23:4וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞ם · And he burned them
    Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests second in rank, and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the host of heaven. And he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.
  15. 2 Kings 23:6וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף · he burned
    He brought the Asherah pole from the house of the LORD to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem, and there he burned it, ground it to powder, and threw its dust on the graves of the common people.
  16. 2 Kings 23:11שָׂרַ֥ף · [Josiah] burned up
    And he removed from the entrance to the house of the LORD the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court near the chamber of an official named Nathan-melech. And Josiah burned up the chariots of the sun.
  17. 2 Kings 23:15וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף · Then he burned; וְשָׂרַ֥ף · and burned
    He even pulled down the altar at Bethel, the high place set up by Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. Then he burned the high place, ground it to powder, and burned the Asherah pole.
  18. 2 Kings 23:16וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף · and he burned them
    And as Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the hillside, and he sent someone to take the bones out of the tombs, and he burned them on the altar to defile it, according to the word of the LORD proclaimed by the man of God who had foretold these things.
  19. 2 Kings 23:20וַיִּשְׂרֹ֛ף · and he burned
    On the altars he slaughtered all the priests of the high places, and he burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
  20. 2 Kings 25:9וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף · He burned down; שָׂרַ֥ף
    He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.
  21. 1 Chronicles 14:12וַיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ · that they be burned
    There the Philistines abandoned their gods, and David ordered that they be burned in the fire.
  22. 2 Chronicles 15:16וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף · and burned
    King Asa also removed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole. Asa chopped down the pole, crushed it, and burned it in the Kidron Valley.
  23. 2 Chronicles 16:14וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ · fire
    And he was buried in the tomb that he had cut out for himself in the City of David. They laid him on a bier that was full of spices and various blended perfumes; then they made a great fire in his honor.
  24. 2 Chronicles 34:5שָׂרַ֖ף · Then he burned
    Then he burned the bones of the priests on their altars. So he cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.
  25. 2 Chronicles 36:19וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ · Then the Chaldeans set fire to; שָׂרְפ֣וּ · They burned down
    Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.
  26. Nehemiah 4:2שְׂרוּפֽוֹת׃ · burnt
    …before his associates and the army of Samaria, saying, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Can they restore the wall by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Can they bring these burnt stones back to life from the mounds of rubble?”
  27. Psalm 46:9יִשְׂרֹ֥ף · He burns
    He makes wars to cease throughout the earth; He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns the shields in the fire.
  28. Psalm 74:8שָׂרְפ֖וּ · They burned down
    They said in their hearts, “We will crush them completely.” They burned down every place where God met us in the land.
  29. Psalm 80:16שְׂרֻפָ֣ה · and burned
    Your vine has been cut down and burned; they perish at the rebuke of Your countenance.
  30. Proverbs 6:27תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָה׃ · be burned
    Can a man embrace fire and his clothes not be burned?
  31. Isaiah 1:7שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת · [are] burned
    Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.
  32. Isaiah 44:16שָׂרַ֣ף · He burns
    He burns half of it in the fire, and he roasts meat on that half. He eats the roast and is satisfied. Indeed, he warms himself and says, “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”
  33. Isaiah 44:19שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי · I burned
    And no one considers in his heart, no one has the knowledge or insight to say, “I burned half of it in the fire, and I baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and I ate. Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it? Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”
  34. Isaiah 47:14שְׂרָפָ֔תַם · will burn them up
    Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame. There will be no coals to warm them or fire to sit beside.
  35. Jeremiah 7:31לִשְׂרֹ֛ף · so they could burn
    They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so they could burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I never commanded, nor did it even enter My mind.
  36. Jeremiah 19:5לִשְׂרֹ֧ף · on which to burn
    They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal—something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it even enter My mind.
  37. Jeremiah 21:10וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ · who will destroy it
    For I have set My face against this city to bring disaster and not good, declares the LORD. It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, who will destroy it with fire.’
  38. Jeremiah 32:29וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ · and burn it
    And the Chaldeans who are fighting against this city will come in, set it on fire, and burn it, along with the houses of those who provoked Me to anger by burning incense to Baal on their rooftops and by pouring out drink offerings to other gods.
  39. Jeremiah 34:2וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ · and he will burn it down
    The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.
  40. Jeremiah 34:5יִשְׂרְפוּ־ · [people] will burn [spices]
    …you will die in peace. As spices were burned for your fathers, the former kings who preceded you, so people will burn spices for you and lament, ‘Alas, O master!’ For I Myself have spoken this word, declares the LORD.”
  41. Jeremiah 34:22וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ · and burn it down
    Behold, I am going to give the command, declares the LORD, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, capture it, and burn it down. And I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”
  42. Jeremiah 36:25שְׂרֹ֖ף · to burn
    Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them.
  43. Jeremiah 36:27שְׂרֹ֣ף · had burned
    After the king had burned the scroll containing the words that Baruch had written at Jeremiah’s dictation, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
  44. Jeremiah 36:28שָׂרַ֖ף · has burned
    “Take another scroll and rewrite on it the very words that were on the original scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah has burned.
  45. Jeremiah 36:29שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ · have burned
    You are to proclaim concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah that this is what the LORD says: You have burned the scroll and said, ‘Why have you written on it that the king of Babylon would surely come and destroy this land and deprive it of man and beast?’
  46. Jeremiah 36:32שָׂרַ֛ף · had burned
    Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and at Jeremiah’s dictation he wrote on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.