Definition
a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
Traditional renderings: × assuredly, banquet, × certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk (× -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248.)
Traditional renderings: × assuredly, banquet, × certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk (× -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248.)
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁתָה:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
217 total
- Judges 7:5לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ · to drinkSo Gideon brought the men down to the water, and the LORD said to him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel to drink.”
- Judges 7:6לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת · to drinkAnd the number of those who lapped the water with their hands to their mouths was three hundred men; all the others knelt to drink.
- Judges 9:27וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ · and drankAnd after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.
- Judges 13:4תִּשְׁתִּ֖י · to drinkNow please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean.
- Judges 13:7תִּשְׁתִּ֣י׀ · drinkBut he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’”
- Judges 13:14תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ · nor drinkShe must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
- Judges 15:19וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ · When Samson drankSo God opened up the hollow place in Lehi, and water came out of it. When Samson drank, his strength returned, and he was revived. That is why he named it En-hakkore, and it remains in Lehi to this day.
- Judges 19:4וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ · drinkingHis father-in-law, the girl’s father, persuaded him to stay, so he remained with him three days, eating, drinking, and lodging there.
- Judges 19:6וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּ · and drankSo they sat down and the two of them ate and drank together. Then the girl’s father said to the man, “Please agree to stay overnight and let your heart be merry.”
- Judges 19:21וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃ · and drankSo he brought him to his house and fed his donkeys. And they washed their feet and ate and drank.
- Ruth 2:9וְשָׁתִ֕ית · and drinkLet your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after these girls. Indeed, I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.”
- Ruth 3:3וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ · and drinkingTherefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
- Ruth 3:7וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙ · and drinkingAfter Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.
- 1 Samuel 1:9שָׁתֹ֑ה · and drinkingSo after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 1:15שָׁתִ֑יתִי · had“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 30:12שָׁ֣תָה · [or]…a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.
- 1 Samuel 30:16וְשֹׁתִים֙ · drinkingSo he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.
- 2 Samuel 11:11וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת · and drinkUriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”
- 2 Samuel 11:13וַיֵּ֖שְׁתְּ · and drinkThen David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.
- 2 Samuel 12:3תִשְׁתֶּה֙ · and drank…but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
- 2 Samuel 16:2לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת · is to refresh those“Why do you have these?” asked the king. Ziba replied, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wilderness.”
- 2 Samuel 19:35אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה · or drinksI am now eighty years old. Can I discern what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?
- 2 Samuel 23:16לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם · to drink itSo the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
- 2 Samuel 23:17לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם · to drink it…saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
- 1 Kings 1:25וְשֹׁתִ֖ים · and drinkingFor today he has gone down and sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the sons of the king, the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And behold, they are eating and drinking before him, saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’
- 1 Kings 4:20וְשֹׁתִ֖ים · and drinkingThe people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore, and they were eating and drinking and rejoicing.
- 1 Kings 13:8אֶשְׁתֶּה־ · or drinkBut the man of God replied, “If you were to give me half your possessions, I still would not go with you, nor would I eat bread or drink water in this place.
- 1 Kings 13:9תִשְׁתֶּה־ · or drinkFor this is what I was commanded by the word of the LORD: ‘You must not eat bread or drink water or return by the way you came.’”
- 1 Kings 13:16אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה · or drinkBut the man replied, “I cannot go home with you, and I will not eat bread or drink water with you in this place.
- 1 Kings 13:17תִשְׁתֶּ֥ה · or drinkFor I have been told by the word of the LORD: ‘You must not eat bread or drink water there or return by the way you came.’”
- 1 Kings 13:18וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ · and drinkThen the prophet replied, “I too am a prophet like you, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the LORD, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” The old prophet was lying to him,
- 1 Kings 13:19וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ · and drank…but the man of God went back with him, ate bread in his house, and drank water.
- 1 Kings 13:22וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ · and drank; תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ…but you went back and ate bread and drank water in the place where He told you not to do so, your body shall never reach the tomb of your fathers.’”
- 1 Kings 13:23שְׁתוֹת֑וֹ · drinkingAnd after the man of God had finished eating and drinking, the old prophet who had brought him back saddled the donkey for him.
- 1 Kings 16:9שֹׁתֶ֣ה · getting drunkHowever, while Elah was in Tirzah getting drunk in the house of Arza the steward of his household there, Elah’s servant Zimri, the commander of half his chariots, conspired against him.
- 1 Kings 17:4תִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה · you are to drinkAnd you are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.”
- 1 Kings 17:6יִשְׁתֶּֽה׃ · and he would drinkThe ravens would bring him bread and meat in the morning and evening, and he would drink from the brook.
- 1 Kings 17:10וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃ · so that I may drinkSo Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.”
- 1 Kings 18:41וּשְׁתֵ֑ה · and drinkAnd Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.”
- 1 Kings 18:42וְלִשְׁתּ֑וֹת · and drinkSo Ahab went up to eat and drink. But Elijah climbed to the summit of Carmel, bent down on the ground, and put his face between his knees.
- 1 Kings 19:6וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ · and drankAnd he looked around, and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again.
- 1 Kings 19:8וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה · and drankSo he got up and ate and drank. And strengthened by that food, he walked forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God.
- 1 Kings 20:12שֹׁתֶ֛ה · were drinkingBen-hadad received this message while he and the kings were drinking in their tents, and he said to his servants, “Take your positions.” So they stationed themselves against the city.
- 1 Kings 20:16שֹׁתֶ֨ה · gettingThey marched out at noon while Ben-hadad and the 32 kings allied with him were in their tents getting drunk.
- 2 Kings 3:17וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם · and you will drinkFor the LORD says, ‘You will not see wind or rain, but the valley will be filled with water, and you will drink—you and your cattle and your animals.’
- 2 Kings 6:22וְיִשְׁתּ֔וּ · and drink“Do not kill them,” he replied. “Would you kill those you have captured with your own sword or bow? Set food and water before them, that they may eat and drink and then return to their master.”
- 2 Kings 6:23וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ · and drinkingSo the king prepared a great feast for them, and after they had finished eating and drinking, he sent them away, and they returned to their master. And the Aramean raiders did not come into the land of Israel again.
- 2 Kings 7:8וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ · and drinkWhen the lepers reached the edge of the camp, they went into a tent to eat and drink. Then they carried off the silver, gold, and clothing, and went and hid them. On returning, they entered another tent, carried off some items from there, and hid them.
- 2 Kings 9:34וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּ · and drankThen Jehu went in and ate and drank. “Take care of this cursed woman,” he said, “and bury her, for she was the daughter of a king.”