The Lord often addressed Ezekiel as son of man. In Hebrew, this phrase is ben-’adam, which means "son of Adam." It can also mean “human being.”
This title reminded Ezekiel that he was human. He stood before heavenly beings, but he was different from them. He was a mortal person, created from the dust of the earth
The title also set Ezekiel apart from the people of Israel. The Bible often calls them “sons of Israel.” They were descendants of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel (Genesis 32:28). The name Israel means “he struggles with God.”
At that time, Israel was a rebellious nation. By calling Ezekiel son of man, the Lord showed that Ezekiel did not stand with their rebellion. Instead, he stood as a faithful human servant before God.
As a son of Adam, Ezekiel represented a new beginning. God empowered him by the Spirit (the Holy Spirit, God’s Spirit) to live in careful obedience. His life showed that it was possible to respond to God with faithfulness.
In this way, Ezekiel became a sign of hope to the exiles. Even in judgment, God was preparing a faithful people.
Jesus later used the title son of man for himself. This title points both to his humanity and to his heavenly authority. In Daniel 7:13–14, a figure “like a son of man” receives authority and an eternal kingdom from God. In Revelation 1:13–20), this title is used for the risen and exalted Christ. Jesus brings together the human meaning of the title and its heavenly meaning.
By obeying where Adam failed, Jesus became the first member of God’s new community of faith. All other children of Adam find hope in him.