Study note

Leviticus 16:8

scapegoat: The Hebrew term 'aza'zel (Azazel) appears only in Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26. The word has four general interpretations:

  1. a term meaning "the goat of going away";

  2. a demon that lived in the wilderness;

  3. a stronger form of the Hebrew word for "go, leave," meaning "complete loss"; and

  4. a rocky cliff over which someone pushed the goat.

Since this goat represented the removal of Israel's sins from the camp, the first interpretation is probably the simplest explanation (16:22).