Study note

Genesis 10:2

  • The seven sons of Japheth settled in the region of Anatolia (the western plateau lands of Turkey) and spoke Indo-European languages.

  • Gomer was the ancestor of the Cimmerians, who lived north of the Black Sea.

  • Magog probably was the ancestor of those who settled in Lydia (see Ezekiel 38:2).

  • The descendants of Madai became the Medes of northwest Iran (see 2 Kings 17:6; Jeremiah 51:11; Daniel 5:28).

  • The descendants of Javan were the Ionian Greeks.

  • The descendants of Tubal and Meshech were sometimes allies in battle (Ezekiel 38:2). They probably came from Anatolia's coastal regions (see Ezekiel 27:13).

  • The descendants of Tiras possibly became the Thracians living near the Aegean Sea.