Study note

Philippians 3:1

  • rejoice in the Lord: This theme appears again in 4:4 (see also 1:18; 2:17–18, 28; 4:10).

  • the same things: The meaning here is unclear. It might refer to:

    1. the recent encouragement to rejoice in the Lord;

    2. the earlier advice to follow Christ’s example (2:1–18);

    3. Paul’s encouragement in general; or

    4. the upcoming warning about threats to their faith.