Study note

Hebrews 11:32

  • And what more shall I say? The author transitions to a concluding summary, starting with six faith heroes from the time of the judges and the united monarchy:

    • Gideon defeated the Midianites using torches and jars (Judges 7:7–25).

    • Barak defeated Sisera and the Canaanites (Judges 4:8–16).

    • Samson, despite his moral weaknesses, was used by God to fight the Philistines for Israel (Judges 13–16).

    • Jephthah achieved victory over the Amorites and Ammonites (Judges 10:6–12:7).

    • David, the only king in the group, loved God and generally led a life of faith (1 Samuel 16—1 Kings 1).

    • Samuel was a key leader between the time of the judges and Israel's first kings. He listened to God's voice and followed his will (1 Samuel 1–15).

  • The phrase and the prophets includes Elijah, Elisha, and the prophets from Isaiah to Malachi. These prophets often showed great faith despite facing hostility.