Study note

Jude 1:22–23

The Berean Standard Bible follows a manuscript tradition with three commands for different groups:

  1. those who doubt,

  2. those needing rescue from judgment ("by snatching them from the fire"), and

  3. those needing mercy.

Some manuscripts mention only two groups:

  1. those with wavering faith who need rescue from judgment, and

  2. those needing mercy.

The Berean Standard Bible uses the three-part pattern found in other parts of Jude (1:5–7, 11).