Study note

Revelation 3:1

  • Sardis was about 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of Smyrna on the southeast highway from Pergamum and Thyatira. It was home to a large community of wealthy Jews. They were called “Sephardic” because this name came from an ancient name for the city. The city also had a strong, fortified acropolis, which often gave its people too much confidence in their own safety.

  • Other churches may have thought the Christians in Sardis were active and strong. However, their focus on worldly life showed that they lacked true spiritual life.