Study note

Revelation 8:13

  • In ancient times, people saw the eagle as a messenger from God (see 4 Ezra 11:7–8; 2 Baruch 77:19–26).

  • Woe! Woe! Woe: A threefold announcement would be seen as a message from God (see Acts 10:16).

  • The terror (Greek ouai), which sounded like an eagle's screech, was directed against those who were not among God's faithful (see Revelation 6:10; 9:4, 20).