Study note

Revelation 21:23

  • The city's vitality, energy, and life come from the glory of God and the Lamb, not from institutions or physical sources of power and light. The sun and moon were part of the first creation (Genesis 1:14–19; see Isaiah 60:19–20).

  • The Lamb is its lamp: Jesus is the light of the world (see John 8:12; 9:5; 12:35–36).