Study note

1 Samuel 18:1

  • David and Jonathan shared many similarities, both were:

    • young and capable,

    • military heroes,

    • had strong faith in God, and

    • had claims to Israel's throne (each had a reason he could become king).

    Jonathan's true character showed when he recognized and supported God's choice of David as the next king of Israel (see 1 Samuel 18:3–4; 20:12–17).

  • Jonathan loved him as himself: See 1 Samuel 20:17; 2 Samuel 1:26. Others in this chapter are also said to love David:

    Some modern interpreters suggest a romantic relationship between David and Jonathan. However, the biblical text describes their relationship as a deep and loyal friendship.