Hoshea
Hoshea was the last king of Israel, reigning from around 732 to 722 BC, until the Assyrian conquest of Samaria.
MaleKingIsraelDivided Monarchy eraOld Testament1 book9 verses
Summary
A king of Northern Israel, living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2 Kings 15:30; only referred to as Hoshea (הוֹשֵׁעַ); a son of Elah.
Events
Dates are approximate
- Death of Pekahc. 730 BC
- Reign of Hosheac. 730 BC
Glossary entries
Family members
- Father
Alternative names
- הוֹשֵׁעַHoshea
Mentions
Includes 1 verse that refer to Hoshea without naming them, as “he”, “she”, or the subject of a verb.
- Then Hoshea son of Elah led a conspiracy against Pekah son of Remaliah. In the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah, Hoshea attacked Pekah, killed him, and reigned in his place.
- In the twelfth year of the reign of Ahaz over Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria nine years.
- 2 Kings 17:2Referred to, not namedAnd he did evil in the sight of the LORD, but not like the kings of Israel who preceded him.
- Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
- But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired to send envoys to King So of Egypt, and that he had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore the king of Assyria arrested Hoshea and put him in prison.
- In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
- In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz became king of Judah.
- In the fourth year of Hezekiah’s reign, which was the seventh year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it.
- And at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel.