Isaac
The name Isaac means “laughter”
Summary
Profile
The name Isaac means "he laughs," which reflects how he was born. When God promised Isaac's birth, both Abraham and Sarah laughed in disbelief (Genesis 17:15–19; 18:9–15). God had promised Abraham a son (Genesis 15:4–6). But, no son had come, and Abraham and Sarah were too old to have children. So, when Isaac was born, they laughed with joy (Genesis 21:6–7).
When Isaac was a teenager, God tested Abraham by telling him to sacrifice Isaac (Genesis 22:1–19). Abraham's faith stayed strong. He obeyed and Isaac submitted to his. God then intervened and provided a ram to sacrifice instead of Isaac. Because of Abraham's faith, God promised him great blessings (Genesis 22:15–18).
Isaac married Rebekah and was ready to continue the chosen family line, but Rebekah could not have children (Genesis 25:21). Instead of trying to solve problems by himself as his father had done (see Genesis 16:1–16), Isaac prayed to the Lord, and Rebekah gave birth to twin sons. Isaac preferred Esau, the older son, while Rebekah preferred Jacob. This favoritism led to Jacob deceiving Isaac when he was old and blind (Genesis 27:1–40). Favoritism continued to be an issue among Isaac’s descendants (see Genesis 29:30; 33:1–2; 37:4).
Isaac followed his father Abraham's example in dealing with nearby nations. During a famine, he visited another kingdom and, out of fear, said his wife was his sister (Genesis 26:1–11; compare 12:10–20; 20:1–18). Like his father, Isaac became wealthy in that land and was asked to leave (Genesis 26:12–16; compare 12:16–20). He faced disputes over water and land with other herdsmen (Genesis 26:17–22; compare 21:25–31). He also made a treaty with the king of the Philistines (Genesis 26:26–31; compare 21:22–32).
Isaac received the same promise as his father (Genesis 26:2–5, 23–25; compare 22:16–18). He showed his commitment by continuing the practice of circumcision, which symbolized the covenant (see Acts 7:8). As the child of promise, Isaac represents all who are Abraham's children through faith in Christ. They are free to live as God's children, not as slaves (see Galatians 4:21–5:1).
Passages for Further Study
Genesis 17:19–21; 21:1–12; 22:1–19; 24:1–8, 14, 62–67; 25:5–11, 19–28; 26:1–28:9; 31:42; 35:12, 27–28; 48:15–16; 49:31; Exodus 3:6; Joshua 24:3–4; Romans 9:6–10; Galatians 4:21–31; Hebrews 11:8–9, 17–20
Events
- Birth of Isaacc. 1896 BC
- Lifetime of Isaacc. 1896 BC
- Isaac Marries Rebekahc. 1856 BC
- Birth of Jacob and Esauc. 1836 BC
- Death of Isaacc. 1716 BC
Glossary entries
Family members
Alternative names
Mentions
Includes 26 verses that refer to Isaac without naming them, as “he”, “she”, or the subject of a verb.
- But God replied, “Your wife Sarah will indeed bear you a son, and you are to name him Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him.
- But I will establish My covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this time next year.”
- And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.
- When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God had commanded him.
- Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.
- So the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned.
- …and she said to Abraham, “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac!”
- But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.
- “Take your son,” God said, “your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.”
- So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated.
- Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac. He himself carried the fire and the sacrificial knife, and the two of them walked on together.
- Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!” “Here I am, my son,” he replied. “The fire and the wood are here,” said Isaac, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”
- When they arrived at the place God had designated, Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood. He bound his son Isaac and placed him on the altar, atop the wood.
- …but will go to my country and my kindred to take a wife for my son Isaac.”
- Now may it happen that the girl to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar that I may drink,’ and who responds, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels as well’—let her be the one You have appointed for Your servant Isaac. By this I will know that You have shown kindness to my master.”
- Now Isaac had just returned from Beer-lahai-roi, for he was living in the Negev.
- Early in the evening, Isaac went out to the field to meditate, and looking up, he saw the camels approaching.
- And when Rebekah looked up and saw Isaac, she got down from her camel
- Genesis 24:65Referred to, not named…and asked the servant, “Who is that man in the field coming to meet us?” “It is my master,” the servant answered. So she took her veil and covered herself.
- Then the servant told Isaac all that he had done.
- And Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah and took Rebekah as his wife. And Isaac loved her and was comforted after his mother’s death.
- Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac.
- But while he was still alive, Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines and sent them away from his son Isaac to the land of the east.
- His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite.
- After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near Beer-lahai-roi.
- This is the account of Abraham’s son Isaac. Abraham became the father of Isaac,
- …and Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram and the sister of Laban the Aramean.
- Later, Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived.
- After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.
- Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob.
- Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.
- Genesis 26:2Referred to, not namedThe LORD appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt. Settle in the land where I tell you.
- Genesis 26:3Referred to, not namedStay in this land as a foreigner, and I will be with you and bless you. For I will give all these lands to you and your offspring, and I will confirm the oath that I swore to your father Abraham.
- Genesis 26:4Referred to, not namedI will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed,
- So Isaac settled in Gerar.
- Genesis 26:7Referred to, not namedBut when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men of this place will kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is so beautiful.”
- When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked down from the window and was surprised to see Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.
- Abimelech sent for Isaac and said, “So she is really your wife! How could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied, “Because I thought I might die on account of her.”
- Genesis 26:10Referred to, not named“What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.”
- Genesis 26:11Referred to, not namedSo Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”
- Now Isaac sowed seed in the land, and that very year he reaped a hundredfold. And the LORD blessed him,
- Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Depart from us, for you are much too powerful for us.”
- So Isaac left that place and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there.
- Isaac reopened the wells that had been dug in the days of his father Abraham, which the Philistines had stopped up after Abraham died. And he gave these wells the same names his father had given them.
- Then Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found a well of fresh water there.
- But the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen and said, “The water is ours!” So he named the well Esek, because they contended with him.
- Genesis 26:21Referred to, not namedThen they dug another well and quarreled over that one also; so he named it Sitnah.
- Genesis 26:22Referred to, not namedHe moved on from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. He named it Rehoboth and said, “At last the LORD has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”
- Genesis 26:23Referred to, not namedFrom there Isaac went up to Beersheba,
- Genesis 26:24Referred to, not named…and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham.”
- So Isaac built an altar there and called on the name of the LORD, and he pitched his tent there. His servants also dug a well there.
- Genesis 26:26Referred to, not namedLater, Abimelech came to Isaac from Gerar, with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army.
- “Why have you come to me?” Isaac asked them. “You hated me and sent me away.”
- Genesis 26:28Referred to, not named“We can plainly see that the LORD has been with you,” they replied. “We recommend that there should now be an oath between us and you. Let us make a covenant with you
- Genesis 26:29Referred to, not named…that you will not harm us, just as we have not harmed you but have done only good to you, sending you on your way in peace. And now you are blessed by the LORD.”
- Genesis 26:30Referred to, not namedSo Isaac prepared a feast for them, and they ate and drank.
- And they got up early the next morning and swore an oath to each other. Then Isaac sent them on their way, and they left him in peace.
- On that same day, Isaac’s servants came and told him about the well they had dug. “We have found water!” they told him.
- Genesis 26:33Referred to, not namedSo he called it Shibah, and to this day the name of the city is Beersheba.
- And they brought grief to Isaac and Rebekah.
- When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.
- Genesis 27:2Referred to, not named“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.
- Genesis 27:3Referred to, not namedTake your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me.
- Genesis 27:4Referred to, not namedThen prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”
- Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back,
- But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?” “Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.
- Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come closer so I can touch you, my son. Are you really my son Esau, or not?”
- So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”
- Genesis 27:23Referred to, not namedIsaac did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.
- Genesis 27:24Referred to, not namedAgain he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” And he replied, “I am.”
- Genesis 27:25Referred to, not named“Serve me,” said Isaac, “and let me eat some of my son’s game, so that I may bless you.” Jacob brought it to him, and he ate; then he brought him wine, and he drank.
- Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”
- Genesis 27:27Referred to, not namedSo he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.
- As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt.
- But his father Isaac replied, “Who are you?” “I am Esau, your firstborn son,” he answered.
- Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”
- But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”
- His father Isaac answered him: “Behold, your dwelling place shall be away from the richness of the land, away from the dew of heaven above.
- Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a Hittite wife from among them, what good is my life?”
- So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. “Do not take a wife from the Canaanite women,” he commanded.
- So Isaac sent Jacob to Paddan-aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, who was the mother of Jacob and Esau.
- Now Esau learned that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to take a wife there, commanding him, “Do not marry a Canaanite woman,”
- And seeing that his father Isaac disapproved of the Canaanite women,
- And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie.
- …and he drove all his livestock before him, along with all the possessions he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to his father Isaac in the land in Canaan.
- If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”
- May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
- Then Jacob declared, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, the LORD who told me, ‘Go back to your country and to your kindred, and I will make you prosper,’
- The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.”
- Jacob returned to his father Isaac at Mamre, near Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.
- And Isaac lived 180 years.
- Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, old and full of years. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
- So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.
- Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
- …the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”
- There Abraham and his wife Sarah are buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah are buried, and there I buried Leah.
- Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die, but God will surely visit you and bring you up from this land to the land He promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
- So God heard their groaning, and He remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
- God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.
- Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.
- “This is so that they may believe that the LORD, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”
- I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them.
- And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!’”
- Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”
- Then the LORD said to Moses, “Leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of the land of Egypt, and go to the land that I promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’
- …then I will remember My covenant with Jacob and My covenant with Isaac and My covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.
- ‘Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years of age or older who came out of Egypt will see the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—
- See, I have placed the land before you. Enter and possess the land that the LORD swore He would give to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to their descendants after them.”
- And when the LORD your God brings you into the land He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that He would give you—a land with great and splendid cities that you did not build,
- It is not because of your righteousness or uprightness of heart that you are going in to possess their land, but it is because of their wickedness that the LORD your God is driving out these nations before you, to keep the promise He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people and the wickedness of their sin.
- …and so that He may establish you today as His people, and He may be your God as He promised you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- …and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
- And the LORD said to him, “This is the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.”
- But I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac,
- …and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau Mount Seir to possess, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
- At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant and have done all these things at Your command.
- But the LORD was gracious to Israel and had compassion on them, and He turned toward them because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And to this day, the LORD has been unwilling to destroy them or cast them from His presence.
- The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
- Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
- …the covenant He made with Abraham, and the oath He swore to Isaac.
- O LORD, God of our fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, keep this desire forever in the intentions of the hearts of Your people, and direct their hearts toward You.
- At the command of the king, the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read: “Children of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria.
- …the covenant He made with Abraham, and the oath He swore to Isaac.
- …then I would also reject the descendants of Jacob and of My servant David, so as not to take from his descendants rulers over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will restore them from captivity and will have compassion on them.”
- The high places of Isaac will be deserted, and the sanctuaries of Israel will be laid waste; and I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam with My sword.”
- Now, therefore, hear the word of the LORD. You say: ‘Do not prophesy against Israel; do not preach against the house of Isaac.’
- Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.
- I say to you that many will come from the east and the west to share the banquet with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.
- ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
- But concerning the dead rising, have you not read about the burning bush in the Book of Moses, how God told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?
- …the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
- There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves are thrown out.
- Even Moses demonstrates that the dead are raised, in the passage about the burning bush. For he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’
- The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His servant Jesus. You handed Him over and rejected Him before Pilate, even though he had decided to release Him.
- Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
- ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.
- Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
- Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac.
- Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
- By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.
- By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son,
- …even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
- Hebrews 11:19Referred to, not namedAbraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death.
- By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future.
- Hebrews 11:39Referred to, not namedThese were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised.
- Hebrews 11:40Referred to, not namedGod had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.
- Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?