Job
Job, a blameless and upright man from Uz, endured severe trials and maintained his faith in God.
The name Job means “he that weeps or cries”
MalePatriarchs eraOld & New Testaments3 books514 verses
Summary
Events
Dates are approximate
- Birth of Jobc. 1720 BC
- Lifetime of Jobc. 1720 BC
- Job's Trialc. 1650 BC
- Death of Jobc. 1580 BC
Glossary entries
Family members
- Children
Alternative names
Mentions
First 200 of 514
Includes 461 verses that refer to Job without naming them, as “he”, “she”, or the subject of a verb.
- There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. And this man was blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil.
- And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.
- Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil.”
- Satan answered the LORD, “Does Job fear God for nothing?
- Job 1:10Referred to, not namedHave You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.
- Job 1:11Referred to, not namedBut stretch out Your hand and strike all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”
- Job 1:12Referred to, not named“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “Everything he has is in your hands, but you must not lay a hand on the man himself.” Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.
- Job 1:13Referred to, not namedOne day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
- …a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,
- Job 1:15Referred to, not named…the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Job 1:16Referred to, not namedWhile he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Job 1:17Referred to, not namedWhile he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels, and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Job 1:18Referred to, not namedWhile he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
- Job 1:19Referred to, not named…when suddenly a mighty wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on the young people and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,
- Job 1:21Referred to, not named…saying: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD.”
- In all this, Job did not sin or charge God with wrongdoing.
- Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. He still retains his integrity, even though you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause.”
- Job 2:5Referred to, not namedBut stretch out Your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”
- Job 2:6Referred to, not named“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “He is in your hands, but you must spare his life.”
- So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and infected Job with terrible boils from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head.
- Job 2:8Referred to, not namedAnd Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes.
- Job 2:9Referred to, not namedThen Job’s wife said to him, “Do you still retain your integrity? Curse God and die!”
- “You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept from God only good and not adversity?” In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.
- Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with Job and comfort him.
- Job 2:12Referred to, not namedWhen they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.
- Job 2:13Referred to, not namedThen they sat on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights, but no one spoke a word to him because they saw how intense his suffering was.
- After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
- And this is what he said:
- Job 3:3Referred to, not named“May the day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, ‘A boy is conceived.’
- Job 3:10Referred to, not namedFor that night did not shut the doors of the womb to hide the sorrow from my eyes.
- Job 3:11Referred to, not namedWhy did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?
- Job 3:12Referred to, not namedWhy were there knees to receive me, and breasts that I should be nursed?
- Job 3:13Referred to, not namedFor now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest
- Job 3:16Referred to, not namedOr why was I not hidden like a stillborn child, like an infant who never sees daylight?
- Job 3:24Referred to, not namedI sigh when food is put before me, and my groans pour out like water.
- Job 3:25Referred to, not namedFor the thing I feared has overtaken me, and what I dreaded has befallen me.
- Job 3:26Referred to, not namedI am not at ease or quiet; I have no rest, for trouble has come.”
- Job 4:2Referred to, not named“If one ventures a word with you, will you be wearied? Yet who can keep from speaking?
- Job 4:3Referred to, not namedSurely you have instructed many, and have strengthened their feeble hands.
- Job 4:4Referred to, not namedYour words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.
- Job 4:5Referred to, not namedBut now trouble has come upon you, and you are weary. It strikes you, and you are dismayed.
- Job 4:6Referred to, not namedIs your reverence not your confidence, and the uprightness of your ways your hope?
- Job 4:7Referred to, not namedConsider now, I plead: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Or where have the upright been destroyed?
- Job 5:1Referred to, not named“Call out if you please, but who will answer? To which of the holy ones will you turn?
- Job 5:17Referred to, not namedBlessed indeed is the man whom God corrects; so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.
- Job 5:19Referred to, not namedHe will rescue you from six calamities; no harm will touch you in seven.
- Job 5:20Referred to, not namedIn famine He will redeem you from death, and in battle from the stroke of the sword.
- Job 5:21Referred to, not namedYou will be hidden from the scourge of the tongue, and will not fear havoc when it comes.
- Job 5:22Referred to, not namedYou will laugh at destruction and famine, and need not fear the beasts of the earth.
- Job 5:23Referred to, not namedFor you will have a covenant with the stones of the field, and the wild animals will be at peace with you.
- Job 5:24Referred to, not namedYou will know that your tent is secure, and find nothing amiss when inspecting your home.
- Job 5:25Referred to, not namedYou will know that your offspring will be many, your descendants like the grass of the earth.
- Job 5:26Referred to, not namedYou will come to the grave in full vigor, like a sheaf of grain gathered in season.
- Job 5:27Referred to, not namedIndeed, we have investigated, and it is true! So hear it and know for yourself.”
- Then Job replied:
- Job 6:2Referred to, not named“If only my grief could be weighed and placed with my calamity on the scales.
- Job 6:3Referred to, not namedFor then it would outweigh the sand of the seas—no wonder my words have been rash.
- Job 6:4Referred to, not namedFor the arrows of the Almighty have pierced me; my spirit drinks in their poison; the terrors of God are arrayed against me.
- Job 6:7Referred to, not namedMy soul refuses to touch them; they are loathsome food to me.
- Job 6:8Referred to, not namedIf only my request were granted and God would fulfill my hope:
- Job 6:9Referred to, not named…that God would be willing to crush me, to unleash His hand and cut me off!
- Job 6:10Referred to, not namedIt still brings me comfort, and joy through unrelenting pain, that I have not denied the words of the Holy One.
- Job 6:11Referred to, not namedWhat strength do I have, that I should still hope? What is my future, that I should be patient?
- Job 6:12Referred to, not namedIs my strength like that of stone, or my flesh made of bronze?
- Job 6:13Referred to, not namedIs there any help within me now that success is driven from me?
- Job 6:15Referred to, not namedBut my brothers are as faithless as wadis, as seasonal streams that overflow,
- Job 6:22Referred to, not namedHave I ever said, ‘Give me something; offer me a bribe from your wealth;
- Job 6:23Referred to, not named…deliver me from the hand of the enemy; redeem me from the grasp of the ruthless’?
- Job 6:24Referred to, not namedTeach me, and I will be silent. Help me understand how I have erred.
- Job 6:28Referred to, not namedBut now, please look at me. Would I lie to your face?
- Job 6:29Referred to, not namedReconsider; do not be unjust. Reconsider, for my righteousness is at stake.
- Job 6:30Referred to, not namedIs there iniquity on my tongue? Can my mouth not discern malice?
- Job 7:3Referred to, not namedSo I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed to me.
- Job 7:4Referred to, not namedWhen I lie down I think: ‘When will I get up?’ But the night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.
- Job 7:5Referred to, not namedMy flesh is clothed with worms and encrusted with dirt; my skin is cracked and festering.
- Job 7:6Referred to, not namedMy days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle; they come to an end without hope.
- Job 7:7Referred to, not namedRemember that my life is but a breath. My eyes will never again see happiness.
- Job 7:8Referred to, not namedThe eye that beholds me will no longer see me. You will look for me, but I will be no more.
- Job 7:11Referred to, not namedTherefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
- Job 7:12Referred to, not namedAm I the sea, or the monster of the deep, that You must keep me under guard?
- Job 7:13Referred to, not namedWhen I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,
- Job 7:14Referred to, not named…then You frighten me with dreams and terrify me with visions,
- Job 7:15Referred to, not named…so that I would prefer strangling and death over my life in this body.
- Job 7:16Referred to, not namedI loathe my life! I would not live forever. Leave me alone, for my days are but a breath.
- Job 7:19Referred to, not namedWill You never look away from me, or leave me alone to swallow my spittle?
- Job 7:20Referred to, not namedIf I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?
- Job 7:21Referred to, not namedWhy do You not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For soon I will lie down in the dust; You will seek me, but I will be no more.”
- Job 8:2Referred to, not named“How long will you go on saying such things? The words of your mouth are a blustering wind.
- Job 8:4Referred to, not namedWhen your children sinned against Him, He gave them over to their rebellion.
- Job 8:5Referred to, not namedBut if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,
- Job 8:6Referred to, not named…if you are pure and upright, even now He will rouse Himself on your behalf and restore your righteous estate.
- Job 8:7Referred to, not namedThough your beginnings were modest, your latter days will flourish.
- Job 8:8Referred to, not namedPlease inquire of past generations and consider the discoveries of their fathers.
- Job 8:9Referred to, not namedFor we were born yesterday and know nothing; our days on earth are but a shadow.
- Job 8:10Referred to, not namedWill they not teach you and tell you, and speak from their understanding?
- Job 8:21Referred to, not namedHe will yet fill your mouth with laughter, and your lips with a shout of joy.
- Job 8:22Referred to, not namedYour enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”
- Then Job answered:
- Job 9:2Referred to, not named“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?
- Job 9:11Referred to, not namedWere He to pass by me, I would not see Him; were He to move, I would not recognize Him.
- Job 9:14Referred to, not namedHow then can I answer Him or choose my arguments against Him?
- Job 9:15Referred to, not namedFor even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.
- Job 9:16Referred to, not namedIf I summoned Him and He answered me, I do not believe He would listen to my voice.
- Job 9:17Referred to, not namedFor He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.
- Job 9:18Referred to, not namedHe does not let me catch my breath, but overwhelms me with bitterness.
- Job 9:20Referred to, not namedEven if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
- Job 9:21Referred to, not namedThough I am blameless, I have no concern for myself; I despise my own life.
- Job 9:22Referred to, not namedIt is all the same, and so I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
- Job 9:25Referred to, not namedMy days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.
- Job 9:27Referred to, not namedIf I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’
- Job 9:28Referred to, not namedI would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.
- Job 9:29Referred to, not namedSince I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?
- Job 9:30Referred to, not namedIf I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,
- Job 9:31Referred to, not named…then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.
- Job 9:32Referred to, not namedFor He is not a man like me, that I can answer Him, that we can take each other to court.
- Job 9:33Referred to, not namedNor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.
- Job 9:34Referred to, not namedLet Him remove His rod from me, so that His terror will no longer frighten me.
- Job 9:35Referred to, not namedThen I would speak without fear of Him. But as it is, I am on my own.
- Job 10:1Referred to, not named“I loathe my own life; I will express my complaint and speak in the bitterness of my soul.
- Job 10:2Referred to, not namedI will say to God: Do not condemn me! Let me know why You prosecute me.
- Job 10:6Referred to, not named…that You should seek my iniquity and search out my sin—
- Job 10:7Referred to, not named…though You know that I am not guilty, and there is no deliverance from Your hand?
- Job 10:8Referred to, not namedYour hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?
- Job 10:9Referred to, not namedPlease remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?
- Job 10:10Referred to, not namedDid You not pour me out like milk, and curdle me like cheese?
- Job 10:11Referred to, not namedYou clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews.
- Job 10:12Referred to, not namedYou have granted me life and loving devotion, and Your care has preserved my spirit.
- Job 10:13Referred to, not namedYet You concealed these things in Your heart, and I know that this was in Your mind:
- Job 10:14Referred to, not namedIf I sinned, You would take note, and would not acquit me of my iniquity.
- Job 10:15Referred to, not namedIf I am guilty, woe to me! And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift my head. I am full of shame and aware of my affliction.
- Job 10:16Referred to, not namedShould I hold my head high, You would hunt me like a lion, and again display Your power against me.
- Job 10:17Referred to, not namedYou produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave.
- Job 10:18Referred to, not namedWhy then did You bring me from the womb? Oh, that I had died, and no eye had seen me!
- Job 10:19Referred to, not namedIf only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.
- Job 10:20Referred to, not namedAre my days not few? Withdraw from me, that I may have a little comfort,
- Job 10:21Referred to, not named…before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom,
- Job 11:3Referred to, not namedShould your babbling put others to silence? Will you scoff without rebuke?
- Job 11:4Referred to, not namedYou have said, ‘My doctrine is sound, and I am pure in Your sight.’
- Job 11:5Referred to, not namedBut if only God would speak and open His lips against you,
- Job 11:6Referred to, not named…and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom, for true wisdom has two sides. Know then that God exacts from you less than your iniquity deserves.
- Job 11:7Referred to, not namedCan you fathom the deep things of God or discover the limits of the Almighty?
- Job 11:8Referred to, not namedThey are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?
- Job 11:13Referred to, not namedAs for you, if you direct your heart and lift up your hands to Him,
- Job 11:14Referred to, not named…if you put away the iniquity in your hand, and allow no injustice to dwell in your tents,
- Job 11:15Referred to, not named…then indeed you will lift up your face without blemish; you will stand firm and unafraid.
- Job 11:16Referred to, not namedFor you will forget your misery, recalling it only as waters gone by.
- Job 11:18Referred to, not namedYou will be secure, because there is hope, and you will look around and lie down in safety.
- Job 11:19Referred to, not namedYou will lie down without fear, and many will court your favor.
- Then Job answered:
- Job 12:3Referred to, not namedBut I also have a mind; I am not inferior to you. Who does not know such things as these?
- Job 12:4Referred to, not namedI am a laughingstock to my friends, though I called on God, and He answered. The righteous and upright man is a laughingstock.
- Job 13:1Referred to, not named“Indeed, my eyes have seen all this; my ears have heard and understood.
- Job 13:2Referred to, not namedWhat you know, I also know; I am not inferior to you.
- Job 13:3Referred to, not namedYet I desire to speak to the Almighty and argue my case before God.
- Job 13:6Referred to, not namedHear now my argument, and listen to the plea of my lips.
- Job 13:13Referred to, not namedBe silent, and I will speak. Then let come to me what may.
- Job 13:14Referred to, not namedWhy do I put myself at risk and take my life in my own hands?
- Job 13:15Referred to, not namedThough He slay me, I will hope in Him. I will still defend my ways to His face.
- Job 13:16Referred to, not namedMoreover, this will be my salvation, for no godless man can appear before Him.
- Job 13:17Referred to, not namedListen carefully to my words; let my declaration ring in your ears.
- Job 13:18Referred to, not namedSee now, I have prepared my case; I know that I will be vindicated.
- Job 13:19Referred to, not namedCan anyone indict me? If so, I will be silent and die.
- Job 13:20Referred to, not namedOnly grant these two things to me, so that I need not hide from You:
- Job 13:21Referred to, not namedWithdraw Your hand from me, and do not let Your terror frighten me.
- Job 13:22Referred to, not namedThen call me, and I will answer, or let me speak, and You can reply.
- Job 13:23Referred to, not namedHow many are my iniquities and sins? Reveal to me my transgression and sin.
- Job 13:24Referred to, not namedWhy do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?
- Job 13:26Referred to, not namedFor You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth.
- Job 13:27Referred to, not namedYou put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
- Job 14:3Referred to, not namedDo You open Your eyes to one like this? Will You bring him into judgment before You?
- Job 14:13Referred to, not namedIf only You would hide me in Sheol and conceal me until Your anger has passed! If only You would appoint a time for me and then remember me!
- Job 14:14Referred to, not namedWhen a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait, until my renewal comes.
- Job 14:15Referred to, not namedYou will call, and I will answer; You will desire the work of Your hands.
- Job 14:16Referred to, not namedFor then You would count my steps, but would not keep track of my sin.
- Job 14:17Referred to, not namedMy transgression would be sealed in a bag, and You would cover over my iniquity.
- Job 15:4Referred to, not namedBut you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.
- Job 15:5Referred to, not namedFor your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.
- Job 15:6Referred to, not namedYour own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.
- Job 15:7Referred to, not namedWere you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?
- Job 15:8Referred to, not namedDo you listen in on the council of God or limit wisdom to yourself?
- Job 15:9Referred to, not namedWhat do you know that we do not? What do you understand that is not clear to us?
- Job 15:10Referred to, not namedBoth the gray-haired and the aged are on our side—men much older than your father.
- Job 15:11Referred to, not namedAre the consolations of God not enough for you, even words spoken gently to you?
- Job 15:12Referred to, not namedWhy has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash,
- Job 15:13Referred to, not named…so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?
- Job 15:17Referred to, not namedListen to me and I will inform you. I will describe what I have seen,
- Then Job answered:
- Job 16:2Referred to, not named“I have heard many things like these; miserable comforters are you all.
- Job 16:4Referred to, not namedI could also speak like you if you were in my place; I could heap up words against you and shake my head at you.
- Job 16:5Referred to, not namedBut I would encourage you with my mouth, and the consolation of my lips would bring relief.
- Job 16:6Referred to, not namedEven if I speak, my pain is not relieved, and if I hold back, how will it go away?
- Job 16:7Referred to, not namedSurely He has now exhausted me; You have devastated all my family.
- Job 16:8Referred to, not namedYou have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
- Job 16:9Referred to, not namedHis anger has torn me and opposed me; He gnashes His teeth at me. My adversary pierces me with His eyes.
- Job 16:10Referred to, not namedThey open their mouths against me and strike my cheeks with contempt; they join together against me.
- Job 16:11Referred to, not namedGod has delivered me to unjust men; He has thrown me to the clutches of the wicked.
- Job 16:12Referred to, not namedI was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target;
- Job 16:13Referred to, not namedHis archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.
- Job 16:14Referred to, not namedHe breaks me with wound upon wound; He rushes me like a mighty warrior.