Pharisee
The Pharisees were a Jewish sect known for their strict observance of the law and oral traditions, often clashing with Jesus over matters of ritual purity, Sabbath regulations, and His claims to divine authority.
GroupNew Testament6 books208 verses
Summary
Religious group in the New Testament called Pharisee (Φαρισαῖος).
Alternative names
- ΦαρισαῖοςPharisee
Mentions
208 verses
Includes 112 verses that refer to Pharisee without naming them, as “he”, “she”, or the subject of a verb.
- But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
- For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
- When the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
- Matthew 9:13Referred to, not namedBut go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
- Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast?”
- But the Pharisees said, “It is by the prince of demons that He drives out demons.”
- When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
- Matthew 12:3Referred to, not namedJesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
- Matthew 12:5Referred to, not namedOr haven’t you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and yet are innocent?
- Matthew 12:6Referred to, not namedBut I tell you that One greater than the temple is here.
- Matthew 12:7Referred to, not namedIf only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.
- Matthew 12:9Referred to, not namedMoving on from there, Jesus entered their synagogue,
- Matthew 12:10Referred to, not named…and a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
- Matthew 12:11Referred to, not namedHe replied, “If one of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out?
- But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
- But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “Only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, does this man drive out demons.”
- Matthew 12:25Referred to, not namedKnowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.
- Matthew 12:27Referred to, not namedAnd if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.
- Matthew 12:28Referred to, not namedBut if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
- Matthew 12:31Referred to, not namedTherefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.
- Matthew 12:33Referred to, not namedMake a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.
- Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”
- Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,
- Matthew 15:3Referred to, not namedJesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?
- Matthew 15:5Referred to, not namedBut you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’
- Matthew 15:6Referred to, not named…he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.
- Then the disciples came to Him and said, “Are You aware that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”
- Matthew 15:14Referred to, not namedDisregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”
- Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came and tested Jesus by asking Him to show them a sign from heaven.
- Matthew 16:2Referred to, not namedBut He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘The weather will be fair, for the sky is red,’
- Matthew 16:3Referred to, not named…and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.
- Matthew 16:4Referred to, not namedA wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.” Then He left them and went away.
- “Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
- How do you not understand that I was not telling you about bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
- Then they understood that He was not telling them to beware of the leaven used in bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
- Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”
- Matthew 19:4Referred to, not namedJesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’
- Matthew 19:7Referred to, not named“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses order a man to give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?”
- Matthew 19:8Referred to, not namedJesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning.
- Matthew 19:9Referred to, not namedNow I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”
- When the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them.
- Matthew 21:46Referred to, not namedAlthough they wanted to arrest Him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded Him as a prophet.
- Matthew 22:1Referred to, not namedOnce again, Jesus spoke to them in parables:
- Then the Pharisees went out and conspired to trap Jesus in His words.
- Matthew 22:16Referred to, not namedThey sent their disciples to Him along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and that You teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You seek favor from no one, because You pay no attention to external appearance.
- Matthew 22:17Referred to, not namedSo tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
- Matthew 22:18Referred to, not namedBut Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?
- Matthew 22:19Referred to, not namedShow Me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought Him a denarius.
- Matthew 22:20Referred to, not named“Whose image is this,” He asked, “and whose inscription?”
- Matthew 22:21Referred to, not named“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
- Matthew 22:22Referred to, not namedAnd when they heard this, they were amazed. So they left Him and went away.
- And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together.
- Matthew 22:35Referred to, not namedOne of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question:
- While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them:
- Matthew 22:42Referred to, not named“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.
- Matthew 22:43Referred to, not namedJesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:
- “The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat.
- Matthew 23:3Referred to, not namedSo practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.
- Matthew 23:4Referred to, not namedThey tie up heavy, burdensome loads and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.
- Matthew 23:5Referred to, not namedAll their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
- Matthew 23:6Referred to, not namedThey love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues,
- Matthew 23:7Referred to, not named…the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi’ by which they are addressed.
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.
- —
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You traverse land and sea to win a single convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as you are.
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.
- Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well.
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.
- Matthew 23:28Referred to, not namedIn the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
- Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous.
- Matthew 23:30Referred to, not namedAnd you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’
- Matthew 23:31Referred to, not namedSo you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets.
- Matthew 23:32Referred to, not namedFill up, then, the measure of the sin of your fathers.
- In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,
- The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.
- Matthew 27:63Referred to, not named“Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’
- Matthew 27:65Referred to, not named“You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”
- Matthew 27:66Referred to, not namedSo they went and secured the tomb by sealing the stone and posting the guard.
- When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
- Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were often fasting. So people came to Jesus and asked, “Why don’t Your disciples fast like John’s disciples and those of the Pharisees?”
- So the Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”
- Mark 2:25Referred to, not namedJesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need?
- Mark 2:27Referred to, not namedThen Jesus declared, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
- Mark 3:2Referred to, not namedIn order to accuse Jesus, they were watching to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
- Mark 3:4Referred to, not namedAnd He asked them, “Which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?” But they were silent.
- Mark 3:5Referred to, not namedJesus looked around at them with anger and sorrow at their hardness of heart. Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored.
- At this, the Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.
- Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus,
- Mark 7:2Referred to, not named…and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed.
- Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.
- Mark 7:4Referred to, not namedAnd on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.
- So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands.”
- Mark 7:6Referred to, not namedJesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.
- Mark 7:9Referred to, not namedHe went on to say, “You neatly set aside the command of God to maintain your own tradition.
- Mark 7:11Referred to, not namedBut you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God),
- Mark 7:12Referred to, not named…he is no longer permitted to do anything for his father or mother.
- Mark 7:13Referred to, not namedThus you nullify the word of God by the tradition you have handed down. And you do so in many such matters.”
- Then the Pharisees came and began to argue with Jesus, testing Him by demanding from Him a sign from heaven.
- Mark 8:12Referred to, not namedJesus sighed deeply in His spirit and said, “Why does this generation demand a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign will be given to this generation.”