Adullam

Adullam, a city in Judah, known for its cave where David hid.

The name Adullam means “their testimony; their prey; their ornament”

PlaceOld Testament8 books11 verses

Summary

A location first mentioned at Joshua 12:15; referred to as Adullam (עֲדֻלָּם) or Adullamite (עֲדֻלָּמִי).

Location

Identified as
Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur
Certainty
Likely (74% of scholarship) · 1 other possible location
Coordinates
31.652° N, 35.002° E
Adullam
See it on the map of biblical places

Glossary entries

Adullam, Adullamite

Alternative names

Mentions

  1. About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.
  2. After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.
  3. Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.
  4. …the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  5. Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
  6. So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
  7. At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
  8. Three of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
  9. Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,
  10. Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages; in Lachish and its fields; and in Azekah and its villages. So they settled from Beersheba all the way to the Valley of Hinnom.
  11. I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.