Ashdod
Ashdod or Azotus, one of the five major Philistine cities, was a center of Dagon worship and a target of prophetic judgment.
The name Ashdod means “effusion; inclination; theft”
PlacePhilistiaOld & New Testaments10 books23 verses
Summary
A location in Philistia first mentioned at Joshua 11:22; referred to as Ashdod (אַשְׁדּוֹד, אַשְׁדּוֹדִית), Ashdod or Ashdodite (אַשְׁדּוֹדִי), or Azotus (Ἄζωτος).
Location
- Identified as
- Tel Ashdod
- Certainty
- Widely agreed (100% of scholarship)
- Coordinates
- 31.757° N, 34.658° E
Glossary entries
Alternative names
- ἌζωτοςAzotusmeans “the same as Ashdod”
- אַשְׁדּוֹדAshdod
- אַשְׁדּוֹדִיAshdod
- אַשְׁדּוֹדִיתAshdod
Mentions
Includes 2 verses that refer to Ashdod without naming it.
- Joshua 11:22אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodNo Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive.
- Joshua 13:3אַשְׁדּוֹדִי · Ashdod…from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites;
- Joshua 15:46אַשְׁדּוֹד · Ashdod…from Ekron to the sea, all the cities near Ashdod, along with their villages;
- Joshua 15:47אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodAshdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.
- 1 Samuel 5:1אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodAfter the Philistines had captured the ark of God, they took it from Ebenezer to Ashdod,
- 1 Samuel 5:3אַשְׁדּוֹדִי · AshdodWhen the people of Ashdod got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD. So they took Dagon and returned him to his place.
- 1 Samuel 5:4Referred to, not namedBut when they got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD, with his head and his hands broken off and lying on the threshold. Only the torso remained.
- 1 Samuel 5:5אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodThat is why, to this day, the priests of Dagon and all who enter the temple of Dagon in Ashdod do not step on the threshold.
- 1 Samuel 5:6אַשְׁדּוֹד · Ashdod; אַשְׁדּוֹדִי · AshdodNow the hand of the LORD was heavy on the people of Ashdod and its vicinity, ravaging them and afflicting them with tumors.
- 1 Samuel 5:7אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodAnd when the men of Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, “The ark of the God of Israel must not stay here with us, because His hand is heavy upon us and upon our god Dagon.”
- 1 Samuel 6:17אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodAs a guilt offering to the LORD, the Philistines had sent back one gold tumor for each city: Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron.
- 2 Chronicles 26:6אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodUzziah went out to wage war against the Philistines, and he tore down the walls of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod. Then he built cities near Ashdod and among the Philistines.
- Nehemiah 4:7אַשְׁדּוֹדִי · AshdodWhen Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious,
- Nehemiah 13:23אַשְׁדּוֹדִי · AshdodIn those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab.
- Nehemiah 13:24אַשְׁדּוֹדִית · AshdodHalf of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah.
- Nehemiah 13:25Referred to, not namedI rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves!
- Isaiah 20:1אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodBefore the year that the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it,
- Jeremiah 25:20אַשְׁדּוֹד · Ashdod…all the mixed tribes; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines: Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;
- Amos 1:8אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodI will cut off the ruler of Ashdod and the one who wields the scepter in Ashkelon. I will turn My hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines will perish,” says the Lord GOD.
- Amos 3:9אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodProclaim to the citadels of Ashdod and to the citadels of Egypt: “Assemble on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest in the city and the acts of oppression in her midst.”
- Zephaniah 2:4אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodFor Gaza will be abandoned, and Ashkelon left in ruins. Ashdod will be driven out at noon, and Ekron will be uprooted.
- Zechariah 9:6אַשְׁדּוֹד · AshdodA mixed race will occupy Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.
- Acts 8:40Ἄζωτος · AzotusBut Philip appeared at Azotus and traveled through that region, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he came to Caesarea.