Baal-zephon

Baal-zephon was an Egyptian location where the Israelites camped before crossing the Red Sea.

The name Baal-zephon means “the idol or possession of the north; hidden; secret”

PlaceOld Testament2 books3 verses

Summary

A location first mentioned at Exodus 14:2; only referred to as Baal-zephon (בַּ֫עַל צְפוֹן).

Location

Identified as
Tell Defenneh
Certainty
Possible (34% of scholarship) · 5 other possible locations
Coordinates
30.861° N, 32.171° E
Baal-zephon
See it on the map of biblical places

Events

Dates are approximate

Glossary entries

Baal-zephon

Alternative names

Mentions

  1. “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. You are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal-zephon.
  2. The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, horsemen and troops—pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped by the sea near Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon.
  3. They set out from Etham and turned back to Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon, and they camped near Migdol.