Beth-aven

Beth-aven was a town and wilderness near Ai and Bethel, associated with idolatry and Israel's defeat.

The name Beth-aven means “the house of vanity; of iniquity of trouble”

PlaceOld Testament3 books7 verses

Summary

A location first mentioned at Joshua 7:2; only referred to as Beth-aven (בֵּית אָ֫וֶן).

Location

Certainty
Widely agreed (91% of scholarship)
Coordinates
31.923° N, 35.241° E
Beth-aven
See it on the map of biblical places

Glossary entries

Beth-Aven

Alternative names

Mentions

  1. Meanwhile, Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven to the east of Bethel, and told them, “Go up and spy out the land.” So the men went up and spied out Ai.
  2. On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
  3. Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
  4. So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
  5. Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel, may Judah avoid such guilt! Do not journey to Gilgal, do not go up to Beth-aven, and do not swear on oath, ‘As surely as the LORD lives!’
  6. Blow the ram’s horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah; raise the battle cry in Beth-aven: Lead on, O Benjamin!
  7. The people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn over it with its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile.